•  
  •  
 

Abstract

The method of measuring rice protein with fully automatic Kieldahl azotometer by single-factor experiment and orthogonal experiment was investigated. It defines the best experiment conditions through examining such key factors as sample weight, additive amount of sulfuric acid, digesting temperature and digesting time. The results showed that when the sample weight is 0.40 g, the added amount of sulfuric acid was 12 mL, digested at is 420 ℃ and for 50 min, the experimental effect was the best. The standard deviations of 6 determinations of 5 kinds of rice were 0.050 2~0.101 1, and the recoveries of nitrogen of urea were 99.9%~100.5%. The ratios of protein obtained by semi-micro distillation method were between 1.023 4~1.079 4, and the time of determination could be shortened to 1 hours. The method was found stable and accurate.

Publication Date

11-28-2017

First Page

67

Last Page

71

DOI

10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2017.11.013

References

[1] 路苹, 于同泉, 王淑英, 等. 蛋白质测定方法评价[J]. 北京农学院学报, 2006, 21(2): 65-69.
[2] 孙蓉, 吴文标. 食品中蛋白质检测技术研究进展[J]. 食品科学, 2012, 33(23): 393-398.
[3] 刘庆, 王凡余, 李刚. 乳制品中蛋白质检测方法的研究进展[J]. 生命科学仪器, 2014(1): 43-46.
[4] 刘建学, 吴守一, 方如明. 近红外光谱法快速检测大米蛋白质含量[J]. 农业机械学报, 2001, 32(3): 68-70.
[5] 曹红翠. 紫外分光光度法测定蛋白质的含量[J]. 广东化工, 2007, 34(8): 93-94.
[6] 唐萍, 田晶, 佘振宝, 等. 奶制品中蛋白质测定的毛细管电泳法研究[J]. 分析科学学报, 2006, 22(1): 5-8.
[7] 生物化学实验方法和技术[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2002: 23-29.
[8] 张志涛, 刘金生, 许强, 等. Bradford法测定牛奶中蛋白质含量[J]. 食品与机械, 2011, 27(5): 128-130.
[9] 郭颖娜, 孙卫. 蛋白质含量测定方法的比较[J]. 煤炭与化工, 2008, 31(4): 36-37.
[10] 罗小芬. 浅谈凯氏定氮法测定蛋白质准确度的操作技巧及关键点[J]. 现代食品, 2017(19): 99-100.
[11] 张泽泉, 罗翠婷, 李孔寿, 等. 凯氏定氮法蛋白质测定的改进探讨[J]. 海峡预防医学杂志, 2017(1): 64-66.
[12] 王潍波.不同测定方法对饲料粗蛋白测定结果影响的研究[J]. 饲料与畜牧, 2008(12): 41-45.
[13] 余文琴. 大米分离蛋白制备、表征及重构大豆—大米肽研究[D]. 重庆: 重庆大学, 2014: 1-64.
[14] 梁芳珍. 无腺体棉仁蛋白粉Kjeldahl定氮法的有效消化剂[J]. 中国油脂, 1997(5): 36-36.
[15] 徐新娟, 黄中文, 王伟, 等. 全自动凯氏定氮仪测定大豆蛋白质方法的研究[J]. 黑龙江农业科学, 2016(2): 108-110.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.