•  
  •  
 

Corresponding Author(s)

郑琳(1967—),女,佛山职业技术学院教授,硕士。E-mail:751399230@qq.com

Abstract

Objective: Exploring the optimal process for the degradation of T-2 toxin in beer by glow discharge plasma(GDP) and its impact on the physicochemical indicators of beer. Methods: Based on single-factor experiments, a response surface optimization experiment with four factors and three levels was conducted using the Box Behnken method to determine the optimal degradation conditions for T-2 toxin in beer. Results: When the discharge voltage was 570 V, the action time was 18 minutes, the discharge current was 99 mA, and initial concentration of T-2 toxin was 8.5 μg/mL. Under the control of these conditions, the degradation efficiency of the T-2 toxin was the highest (89.21%). After GDP treatment, the physical and chemical indicators of beer were tested, and the results showed a significant decrease in beer foam retention (P<0.05), while other indicators remained unchanged. Conclusion: The optimal degradation conditions of GDP obtained by the response surface optimization model are accurate and reliable, which can be used for the degradation of T-2 toxin in beer. GDP can affect the brewing ability of beer, but it will not have a significant impact on other indicators.

Publication Date

4-30-2024

First Page

12

Last Page

17,25

DOI

10.13652/j.spjx.1003.5788.2023.80537

References

[1] PERNICA M, KYRALOV B, SVOBODA Z, et al. Levels of T-2 toxin and its metabolites, and the occurrence of Fusarium fungi in spring barley in the Czech Republic[J]. Food Microbiology, 2022, 102: 103875.
[2] 徐哲, 刘太国, 刘博, 等. 我国四大麦区小麦籽粒镰刀菌毒素检测与污染分析[J]. 植物保护, 2021, 47(3): 200-205, 236. XU Z, LIU T G, LIU B, et al. Determination and contamination analysis of Fusarium mycotoxins in wheat grains from four different wheat regions[J]. Plant Protection, 2021, 47(3): 200-205, 236.
[3] WU J, CHEN J X, HE J H. T-2 toxin-induced DRP-1-dependent mitophagy leads to the apoptosis of mice Leydig cells (TM3)[J]. Food Chemical Toxicology, 2020, 136: 111082.
[4] LI J F, WANG Y T, DENG Y, et al. Toxic mechanisms of the trichothecenes T-2 toxin and deoxynivalenol on protein synthesis[J]. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2022, 164: 113044.
[5] 娄文芳, 吕承勇, 郭浩能, 等. 呕吐毒素和T-2毒素对热应激蛋鸡产蛋性能、肠道抗氧化及免疫功能的影响[J]. 中国家禽, 2023, 45(4): 44-49. LOU W F, LU C Y, GUO H N, et al. Effects of deoxynivalenol and T-2 toxin on laying performance, antioxidant and immune function of heat-stressed laying hens[J]. China Poultry, 2023, 45(4): 44-49.
[6] 刘培玲, 侯梦醒, 王超. 辉光放电等离子体与淀粉的相互作用[J]. 中国食品学报, 2022, 22(6): 344-357. LIU P L, HOU M X, WANG C. Interaction between glow discharge plasma and starch[J]. Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology, 2022, 22(6): 344-357.
[7] 杜明远, 龙海涛, 田立鹏, 等. 辉光放电等离子体对硫色镰刀菌的杀菌作用[J]. 食品科学, 2020, 41(17): 89-96. DU M Y, LONG H T, TIAN L P, et al. Fungicidal effect of glow discharge plasma on Fusarium sulphureum[J]. Food Science, 2020, 41(17): 89-96.
[8] 李琬, 龙海涛, 许卫兵, 等. 接触辉光放电等离子体对枸杞种子萌发的促进作用及其处理工艺[J]. 辐射研究与辐射工艺学报, 2023, 41(1): 85-95. LI W, LONG H T, XU W B, et al. Effects of contact glow discharge plasma on Lycium barbarum seed germination and seed treatment methodology[J]. Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing, 2023, 41(1): 85-95.
[9] XU H B, ZHU Y P, DU M R, et al. Subcellular mechanism of microbial inactivation during water disinfection by cold atmospheric-pressure plasma[J]. Water Research, 2021, 188: 116513.
[10] TAHOUN I, GABALLAH M, YAMANI R, et al. Development and validation of a reliable LC-MS/MS method for simultaneous determination of deoxynivalenol and T-2 toxin in maize and oats[J]. Microchem Journal, 2021, 169: 106599.
[11] 李松迎, 徐康, 李宁阳, 等. 添加姜粉对浑浊小麦啤酒酿造品质与氧化稳定性的影响[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2023, 49(9): 112-119. LI S Y, XU K, LI N Y, et al. Influences of ginger powder addition on brewing quality and oxidativestability of cloudy wheat beer[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2023, 49(9): 112-119.
[12] 张帆, 蒋卓, 张国文, 等. 超高压杀菌对比利时艾尔琥珀工坊啤酒贮藏品质变化的影响及货架期预测[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2021, 47(16): 203-210. ZHANG F, JIANG Z, ZHANG G W, et al. Effect of ultra high pressure sterilization on the storage quality and shelf life prediction of Belgian ale amber craft beer[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2021, 47(16): 203-210.
[13] ZHAO X T, SUN B, ZHU X M, et al. Characteristics of light emission and radicals formed by microwave discharge electrolysis of an aqueous solution[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2017, 32(2): 359-368.
[14] 郑继东, 陆泉芳, 俞洁, 等. 辉光放电电解等离子体降解水体中的罗丹明B[J]. 环境科学学报, 2017, 37(6): 2 164-2 170. ZHENG J D, LU Q F, YU J, et al. Degradation of Rhodamine B in aqueous solution by glow discharge electrolysis plasma[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2017, 37(6): 2 164-2 170.
[15] GUO X R, XU Y F, CHEN M, et al. Study on the performance of NTP with wood fiber in NO removal[J]. Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing, 2022, 40: 921-936.
[16] 孙艳, 蒲陆梅, 龙海涛, 等. 辉光放电等离子体对苹果汁中棒曲霉素降解作用及对苹果汁品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2015, 36(24): 104-108. SUN Y, PU L M, LONG H T, et al. Effect of glow discharge plasma on the degradation of patulinin apple juice and its quality[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2015, 36(24): 104-108.
[17] WANG H, QU G, LI R, et al. Elimination of Microcystis aeruginosa in water via barrier discharge plasma: Efficacy, mechanism, and toxin release[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2022, 422: 126956.
[18] PU L M, YANG B, LONG H T, et al. Glow discharge plasma efficiently degrades T-2 toxin in aqueous solution and patulin in apple juice[J]. Advanced Techniques in Biology & Medicine, 2017, 5: 1000221.
[19] 纪剑, 于坚, 王良哲, 等. 真菌毒素的降解技术研究进展[J]. 食品与生物技术学报, 2022, 41(5): 1-10. JI J, YU J, WANG L Z, et al. Research progress in mycotoxin degradation technology[J]. Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology, 2022, 41(5): 1-10.
[20] 刘丽, 王增艳, 王佳阳, 等. 啤酒腐败有害片球菌生物被膜形成活的不可培养状态研究[J]. 食品与生物技术学报, 2023, 42(2): 51-57. LIU L, WANG Z Y, WANG J Y, et al. Formation of viable but non-culturable cells of harmful beer-spoilage Pediococcus damnosus in biofilms[J]. Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology, 2023, 42(2): 51-57.
[21] 宣文芳. 水蜜桃精酿啤酒酿造工艺优化及其品质分析[D]. 扬州: 扬州大学, 2022: 34. XUAN W F. Study on brewing process optimization and flavor quality analysis of peach craft beer[D].Yangzhou: Yangzhou University, 2022: 34.
[22] LU Y, CHOI B, NYLANDER T, et al. Surface rheology and morphology of beer protein and iso humulone at air-liquid surface[J]. Food Hydrocolloids, 2020, 108: 105897.
[23] 于洪梅, 赵寿经, 王妮. 低双乙酰啤酒酵母菌种的诱变及对啤酒酿造的影响[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2021, 51(5): 1 919-1 925. YU H M, ZHAO S J, WANG N. Screening of brewer's yeast with low yield of higher alcohols and the effect on beer brewing technology[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Engineering and Technology Edition), 2021, 51(5): 1 919-1 925.
[24] 龚霄, 陈廷慧, 胡小军, 等. 基于GC-IMS技术的百香果果啤风味分析[J]. 食品与机械, 2022, 38(11): 46-52, 75. GONG X, CHEN T H, HU X J, et al. Flavor analysis of passion beer based on GC-IMS technology[J]. Food & Machinery, 2022, 38(11): 46-52, 75.
[25] 邓倩. 小麦啤酒中主要有机酸构成及影响因素研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨商业大学, 2020: 31-50. DENG Q. Research on the compositions and influencing factors of main organic acids in wheat beer[D]. Harbin: Harbin University of Commerce, 2020: 31-50.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.