Abstract
The effect of different composite films (citric acid, EDTA-Na2 and alginate) on preservation of fresh lotus was studied. Soluble solids content (SSC), net photosynthetic rate, polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and peroxidase (POD) activities of fresh lotus seeds and color variation of fresh lotus shell were investigated at the storage temperature of 4 ℃. Preservative formula with better preservation effect was selected through orthogonal design. The results showed that the best formula of the composite film was composed of 0.3% of citric acid, 0.015% of EDTA-Na2 and 2.5% of alginate, which improved the quality of fresh lotus significantly. The composite film had extremely significant effects on SSC, L*, a* and b* value, PPO activities and sensory quality of fresh lotus (P<0.01), and inhibited the net photosynthetic rate of fresh lotus significantly (P<0.01), but no significant effect on the W and peroxidase (POD) of fresh lotus (P> 0.05). These results indicated that the best sodium alginate-based composite film can maintain the storage quality at the maximum extent, and prolong the shelf life of fresh lotus seed.
Publication Date
10-28-2015
First Page
169
Last Page
173
DOI
10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2015.05.044
Recommended Citation
Xianghong, LI; Jianhui, WANG; Na, JIN; Yongle, LIU; Jian, YU; and Faxiang, WANG
(2015)
"Effect of sodium alginate composite film on preservation of shelled seed of Xiang lotus,"
Food and Machinery: Vol. 31:
Iss.
5, Article 44.
DOI: 10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2015.05.044
Available at:
https://www.ifoodmm.cn/journal/vol31/iss5/44
References
[1] 王建辉, 靳娜, 刘永乐, 等. 低温处理对湘莲采后生理变化的影响[J].食品科学, 2014, 35(18): 209~213.
[2] Albanese D, Cinquanta L, Di M M. Effects of an innovative dipping treatment on the cold storage of minimally processed Annurca apples[J]. Food Chemistry, 2007, 105(3): 1 054~1 060.
[3] Rojas-graüm A, Tapia M S, Martín-belloso O. Using polysaccharide-based edible coatings to maintain quality of fresh-cut Fuji apples [J].LWT-Food Science and Technology, 2008, 41(1): 139~147.
[4] 胡晓亮, 周国燕. 海藻酸钠和溶菌酶复合涂膜对马陆葡萄贮藏的保鲜效果[J].食品科学, 2011, 32(20): 271~276.
[5] Tapia M S, Rojas-graü M A, Carmona A. Use of alginate-and gellan-based coatings for improving barrier, texture and nutritional properties of fresh-cut papaya[J]. Food Hydrocolloids, 2008, 22(8): 1 493~1 503.
[6] 卢影, 郑建仙. 复合护色液对鲜切苹果的防褐变研究[J].现代食品科技, 2009, 25(9): 1 024~1 028.
[7] Cheema S, Sommerhalter M. Characterization of polyphenol oxidase activity in Ataulfo mango [J]. Food Chemistry, 2015, 171: 382~387.
[8] 郑宝东. 莲子科学与工程[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2010: 19~20.
[9] 万丽, 申琳, 赵丹莹, 等. 壳聚糖复合涂膜对鲜切冬枣安全性与贮藏品质的影响[J]. 食品科学, 2009, 30(4): 277~281.
[10] 曹健康, 姜微波, 赵玉梅, 等. 果蔬采后生理生化实验指导[M]. 北京: 中国轻工业出版社, 2007: 24~25.
[11] 庄远红, 刘静娜, 林娇芬, 等. 不同护色剂对冻藏双孢蘑菇片防褐效果的研究[J]. 食品科学技术学报, 2013, 31(4): 59~63.
[12] Sellés-marchart S, Casado-vela J, Bru-martínez R. Effect of detergents, trypsin and unsaturated fatty acids on latent loquat fruit polyphenol oxidase: Basis for the enzymes activity regulation [J]. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2007, 464(2): 295~305.
[13] Jiang Juan, Jiang Li, Luo Hai-bo, et al. Establishment of a statistical model for browning of fresh-cut lotus root during storage[J]. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 2014, 92(6): 164~171.