Abstract
To find the rules on honey during ripening and obtain the special indicators, the physicochemical parameters and sugar profiles were studied. Moisture, soluble solids, pH, acidity, and conductivity were detected according to national standards. Sugar profiles of different storage time in hive, one day, two days, four days, six days and which was completely ripened were isolated and identified by HPLC—ELSD. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that there were significant differences in honey of different storage time in hive; while the principal component analysis(PCA) showed that fructose, trehalose, glucose, maltulose, erlose were the major factors causing this difference. So the trehalose, maltulose and erlose can be the special indicators of honey during ripening, which provides a reference and guidance for the evaluation of honey quality.
Publication Date
12-28-2015
First Page
88
Last Page
91,104
DOI
10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2015.06.019
Recommended Citation
Xian, XU and Zhenyu, GU
(2015)
"Changes on sugar profiles in honey during ripening,"
Food and Machinery: Vol. 31:
Iss.
6, Article 19.
DOI: 10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2015.06.019
Available at:
https://www.ifoodmm.cn/journal/vol31/iss6/19
References
[1] 中华全国供销合作总社蜜蜂产品标准化技术委员会秘书处,中国蜂产品协会蜂蜜专业委员会,北京百花蜂业科技发展股份公司. GH/T 18796—2012 蜂蜜[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社, 2012.
[2] 龚绍安. 生产成熟蜜效益可观[J]. 蜜蜂杂志, 2012, 32(6): 34.
[3] 陈渊. 生产成熟蜜是 “得” 还是 “失”[J]. 蜜蜂杂志, 2011, 31(5): 44~45.
[4] 许政, 邱泽群, 胡军军. 天然成熟蜂蜜及巢蜜[J]. 中国蜂业, 2012(4): 18~19.
[5] 鲍敬恒. “追花夺蜜” 有感[J]. 蜜蜂杂志, 2011, 31(1): 30.
[6] 王德安. 天然成熟蜂蜜的困境[J]. 中国蜂业, 2009(3): 39.
[7] Fuente E de la, Ruiz-Matute A I, Valencia-Barrera R M. Carbohydrate composition of Spanish unifloral honeys[J]. Food Chemistry, 2011, 129(4): 1 483~1 489.
[8] Brokl, Michal, Soria, et al. Separation of disaccharides by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Application to honey analysis[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2010, 58(22): 11 561~11 567.
[9] Viviane Maria Rizelio, Laura Tenfen, Roberta da Silveira, et al. Development of a fast capillary electrophoresis method for determination of carbohydrates in honey samples[J]. Talanta, 2012, 93(2): 62~66.
[10] Roberto Consonni, Laura Ruth Cagliani, Clelia Cogliati, et al. NMR characterization of saccharides in Italian honeys of different floral sources[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2012, 60(18): 4 526~4 534.
[11] Morales V, Corzo N, Sanz M L, et al. HPAEC—PAD oligosaccharide analysis to detect adulterations of honey with sugar syrups[J]. Food Chemistry, 2008, 107(2): 922~928.
[12] 张欣, 单杨, 李水芳. 基于多元散射校正和偏最小二乘 (MSC/PLS) 的傅里叶变换近红外光谱检测蜂蜜中还原糖[J]. 食品与机械, 2009, 25(6): 109~112.
[13] Ouchemoukh S, Schweitzer P, Bey MB, et al. HPLC sugar profiles of Algerian honeys[J]. Food Chemistry, 2010, 121(2): 561~568.
[14] Bentabol Manzanares A, García ZH, Galdón BR, et al. Differentiation of blossom and honeydew honeys using multivariate analysis on the physicochemical parameters and sugar composition[J]. Food Chemistry, 2011, 126(2): 664~672.
[15] 张志国, 王硕, 生庆海. HPLC—ELSD法检测液态奶中的低聚半乳糖[J]. 食品与机械, 2011, 27(3): 68~70.
[16] 张英, 石雪萍, 张卫明. HPLC—ELSD法与HPLC—RID法检测蜂蜜中糖分的比较[J]. 中国野生植物资源, 2009, 28(1): 43~47.
[17] Elena Venir, Massimiliano Spaziani, Enrico Maltini. Crystallization in “Tarassaco” Italian honey studied by DSC[J]. Food Chemistry, 2010, 122(2): 410~415.