Abstract
Refrigerated display cabinets as the terminal device of the food cold chain logistics play an important role in ensuring the food quality and safety. In this paper a brief overview of recent progress is presented in the open food refrigerated display cabinets from the aspect of air curtain performance, the environment temperature and humidity, the structure optimization of the cabinet body, the problems of evaporator frosting and defrosting, the system energy saving and the application of phase change materials for cool storage, et al. Analyzes the related factors on velocity field and temperature field distribution of food refrigerated display cabinets, and proposes the improvement methods, and from the view of energy conservation, expounds the current research focus and the future development direction of the refrigerated display cabinets. Some existing problems are proposed in the research of refrigerated display cabinets, which can provide reference for further research.
Publication Date
6-28-2016
First Page
208
Last Page
214
DOI
10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2016.06.049
Recommended Citation
Xuehong, WU; Chunxu, WANG; Weiping, LI; and Jun, ZHANG
(2016)
"Research progress of open food refrigerated display cabinets,"
Food and Machinery: Vol. 32:
Iss.
6, Article 49.
DOI: 10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2016.06.049
Available at:
https://www.ifoodmm.cn/journal/vol32/iss6/49
References
[1] WANG F, MAIDMENT G, Missenden J, et al. A novel superconductive food display cabinet[J]. IOR Proceedings, 2004, 101: 5-11.
[2] HOWELL R.Effects of store relative humidity on refrigerated display case performance[C]//The 1993 Winter Meeting of ASHRAE Transactions. Chicago: ASHRAE, 1993: 667-678.
[3] 陈江平, 冯欣, 穆景阳. 吹吸式非等温双层空气幕紊流特性数值分析[J]. 制冷学报, 2001(4): 16-20.
[4] 冯欣, 陈江平, 穆景阳. 立式陈列柜双层风慕的 CFD优化[J]. 制冷学报, 2001(2): 32-36.
[5] 张珍, 谢晶, 李杰. 计算流体力学在制冷设备研发中的应用[J]. 食品与机械, 2008, 24(2): 146-150.
[6] 杜子峥, 谢晶, 朱进林. 数值模拟技术预测风机两种摆放方式对冷库堆垛货物的影响[J]. 食品与机械, 2015, 31(3): 145-149.
[7] 汤毅, 谢晶, 王金锋, 等. Cfd 预测风机摆设形式对冷库的影响[J]. 食品与机械, 2012, 28(1): 124-128.
[8] 赵鑫鑫, 王家敏, 李丽娟, 等. 多温区冷藏车回风导轨对厢内温度场的影响分析[J]. 食品与机械, 2014, 30(1): 149-154.
[9] 杜子峥, 谢晶, 朱进林. 低温恒温箱的非稳态数值模拟及验证[J]. 食品与机械, 2014, 30(5): 126-132.
[10] YU Ke-zhi, DING Guo-liang, CHEN Tian-ji. A correlation model of thermal entrainment factor for air curtain in a vertical open display cabinet[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2009, 29(14): 2 904-2 913.
[11] 余克志, 丁国良, 陈天及. 卧式陈列柜风幕热卷吸系数的关联式模型[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2011, 45(9): 1 384-1 388.
[12] 余克志, 陈天及, 谢堃, 等. 采用系统仿真方法数值模拟双层风幕立式陈列柜[J]. 制冷技术, 2012, 32(1): 72-75.
[13] 余克志, 丁国良, 陈天及. 陈列柜及风幕数值模拟的研究进展[J]. 制冷学报, 2011, 32(2): 39-44.
[14] GASPAR P D,GONCALVES L C C, PITARMA R A. Experimental analysis of the thermal entrainment factor of air curtains in vertical open display cabinets for different ambient air conditions[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2011, 31(5): 961-969.
[15] GASPAR P D,GONCALVES L C C, PITARMA R A. CFDparametric studies for global performance improvement of open refrigerated display cabinets[J]. Modelling & Simulation in Engineering, 2012, 2 012:1-15.
[16] 王铁, 邓咏梅. 不同风幕对陈列柜温度场影响的研究[J]. 家电科技, 2014(2): 76-79.
[17] MARINETTI S, CAVAZZINI G, LAURI I, et al. Numerical and Experimental Analysis of the Air Flow Distribution in the Cooling Duct of a Display Cabinet[J]. International Journal of Refrigeration, 2014, 42: 8-13.
[18] WU Xue-hong, CHANG Zhi-juan, MA Qiu-yang, et al. Optimization and investigation of the effect of velocity distribution of air curtains on the performance of food refrigerated display cabinets[J]. Heat & Mass Transfer, 2015, 68(1): 1-15.
[19] STRIBLING D,TASSOU S A, MARRIOTT D. A two-dimensional cfd model of a refrigerated display case[R]. USA: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, 1997: 1 136-1 138.
[20] AXELL M, FAHLEN P. Design criteria for energy efficient vertical air curtains in display cabinets[C]//21st IIR International Congress of Refrigeration. International Institute of Refrigeration.Washington: IIR, 1993: 667-678.
[21] 陈天及, 余克志, 严志刚, 等. 立式敞开式制冷陈列柜主要结构参数的合理选择[J]. 流体机械, 2005, 32(11): 59-61.
[22] MARINETTI S, CAVAZZINI G, FEDELE L, et al. Airvelocity distribution analysis in the air duct of a display cabinet by piv technique[J]. International Journal of Refrigeration, 2012, 35(8): 2 321-2 331.
[23] MARINETTI S, ROSSETTI A. Aircurtain temperature measurement in an open refrigerated display cabinet by ir thermography[J]. Quantitative Infrared Thermography Journal, 2015, 12(1): 1-11.
[24] CAO Zhi-kun, GU Bo, MILLS G, et al. A novel strategy for predicting the performance of open vertical refrigerated display cabinets based on the mtf model and asvm algorithm[J]. International Journal of Refrigeration, 2010, 33(7): 1 413-1 424.
[25] CAO Zhi-kun, HAN Hua, GU Bo. A novel optimization strategy for the design of air curtains for open vertical refrigerated display cases[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2011, 31(16): 3 098-3 105.
[26] 甄仌, 宋宝玉, 杨萍, 等. 卧式敞开式冷藏陈列柜送风口的结构优化[J]. 食品与机械, 2014, 30(1): 93-97.
[27] FARAMARZI R. Efficient display case refrigeration[J]. ASHRAE Journal, 1999, 41(11): 46-52.
[28] 吕彦力, 曹秀琴, 吴学红, 等. 敞开式卧式陈列柜食品包温度分布的数值模拟[J]. 郑州轻工业学院学报: 自然科学版, 2013, 28(2): 1-6.
[29] YIN Xue-mei, MA Qiu-yang, WU Xue-hong, et al. Numerical simulation on the food package temperature in refrigerated display cabinet influenced by indoor environment[J]. Advances in Mechanical Engineering, 2013, 16(2 013): 267-275.
[30] WU Xue-hong, CHANG Zhi-juan, ZHAO Xin-li, et al. A multi-scale approach for refrigerated display cabinet coupled with supermarket hvac system-Part II: The performance of vordc and energy consumption analysis[J]. International Journal of Heat & Mass Transfer, 2015, 87: 685-692.
[31] WU Xue-hong, CHANG Zhi-juan, ZHAO Xin-li, et al. A multi-scale approach for refrigerated display cabinet coupled with supermarket hvac system-Part I: Methodology and verification[J]. International Journal of Heat & Mass Transfer, 2015, 87: 673-684.
[32] 吴学红, 赵鑫利, 李伟平, 等. 柜外环境对敞开立式冷藏陈列柜性能影响的多尺度计算研究[J]. 郑州轻工业学院学报: 自然科学版, 2015, 30(2): 67-71.
[33] 张文慧, 龚毅, 吕彦力. 减湿预冷器对冷藏陈列柜风幕送回风状态的影响分析[J]. 制冷学报, 2014, 35(2): 111-114.
[34] 傅涛, 李君, 王海林, 等. 果蔬用敞开式制冷陈列柜温湿度场分布特性实验[J]. 制冷学报, 2014, 35(4): 34-41.
[35] AXELL M. Verticaldisplay cabinets in supermarkets-energy efficiency and the influence of air flows[M]. Swedn: Chalmers University press, 2002: 239-240.
[36] NAVAZ H K, HENDERSON B S, FARAMARZI R, et al. Jetentrainment rate in air curtain of open refrigerated display cases[J]. International Journal of Refrigeration, 2005, 28(2): 267-275.
[37] GRAY I, LUSCOMBE P, MCLEAN L, et al. Improvement ofair distribution in refrigerated vertical open front remote supermarket display cases[J]. International Journal of Refrigeration, 2008, 31(5): 902-910.
[38] WU Xue-hong, CHANG Zhi-juan, YUAN Pei, et al. The optimization and effect of back panel structure on the performance of refrigerated display cabinet[J]. Food Control, 2014, 40: 278-285.
[39] 吕彦力, 薛牡丹, 袁培, 等. 陈列方式对立式冷藏陈列柜食品温度的影响[J]. 食品与机械, 2008, 23(6): 72-75.
[40] 陈蕴光, 袁秀玲. 立式冷藏陈列柜内部结构对冷风幕流动的影响[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2009, 43(1): 62-66.
[41] CLODIC D, PAN Xue-qin. Heat exchanger shelves for better temperature control of food in open-type display cases[C]//International refrrigeration and air conditioning conference. Chicago: IIR, 2002: 607-614.
[42] MAIDMENT G G, MISSENDEN J F, KARAYIANNIS T G, et al. An investigation of a novel cooling system for chilled food display cabinets[J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part E Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering, 2005, 219(2): 157-165
[43] YU Mao, TERRELL W, HRNJAK P. Heat exchanger frosting patterns with evaporating R404a and single phase secondary refrigerant[C]//International refrrigeration and air conditioning conference. New York: ASME, 1998: 277-281.
[44] HAGLUND-STIGNOR C, FAHLEN P, SUNDEN B, et al. Optimal operation of cooling-coils for display cabinets in secondary-loop refrigeration systems[C]//International Congress of Refrigeration. New York: ASME, 2003: 156-162.
[45] CHANDRASEKHARAN R, BULLARD C. Designtool for display case evaporators[J]. ASHRAE Transactions, 2005, 111(1): 1 071-1 082.
[46] LU Yan-li, ZHANG Wen-hui, GONG Yi. An experimental investigation into the effect of pre-cooler on open-type display cabinets[C]//International Congress of Refrigeration. Bei Jing: IIR, 2007: 137-143.
[47] 袁培. 食品冷藏柜制冷系统改进及节能技术研究[D]. 郑州: 郑州轻工业学院, 2008: 23-47.
[48] 张文慧, 龚毅. 冷冻冷藏陈列柜蒸发器结霜研究及融霜技术现状[J]. 制冷, 2006, 25(3): 23-27.
[49] 张建一, 黄毅铭, 詹鋆. 大型超市冷冻冷藏陈列柜应用现状和节能分析[C]//第五届中国冷冻冷藏新技术新设备研讨会. 成都: 中国制冷空调工业协会, 2011: 194-198.
[50] BACKMAN T J, ROOMSBURG J F. Liquid secondary cooling system: USA, 6467279 [P]. 2002-10-22.
[51] HARNISH J R. Control system and method for defrosting the outdoor coil of a heat pump: USA, 4563877 [P]. 1986-01-14.
[52] MARINETTI S, CAVAZZINI G, LAURI I, et al. Numerical andexperimental analysis of the air flow distribution in the cooling duct of a display cabinet[J]. International Journal of Refrigeration, 2014, 42(3): 8-13.
[53] 朱进林, 谢晶. 中国低温冷藏车节能减排的研究[J]. 食品与机械, 2013, 29(6): 236-239.
[54] 马聪, 梁雪, 王洪宝. 低温敞开式陈列柜的节能设计探讨[J]. 科技风, 2015(24): 14.
[55] 张华俊, 刘瑞和. 并联机组在陈列柜中的应用[J]. 冷藏技术, 2001(2): 37-39.
[56] 张华俊, 刘瑞和. 商用陈列柜选用机组探讨[J]. 制冷空调与电力机械, 2002, 23(1): 46-50.
[57] 朱兴旺, 时阳, 白宝安, 等. 冷藏陈列柜多机并联压缩机组节能的实验研究[J]. 轻工机械, 2005, 23(4): 146-149.
[58] 孙莹, 余克志, 陈天及. 环境送风式冷藏陈列柜的开发研究[C]//全国冷冻、冷藏行业制冷安全技术、节能、环保新技术发展研讨会论文集. 大连: 中国制冷学会, 2009: 50-55.
[59] 吴喜平. 国外冰蓄冷技术发展特点简介[J]. 电力需求侧管理, 2001, 3(2): 58-59.
[60] 余克志, 陈天及, 丁国良, 等. 集中送风式陈列柜的节能策略[J]. 节能技术, 2010, 28(2): 130-133.
[61] 吕彦力, 王新利, 张文慧, 等. 敞开式食品冷藏陈列柜耦合节能的实验研究[J]. 制冷, 2010(1): 27-30.
[62] 曹志坤, 顾众, 张朝昌, 等. 基于冷损双流体模型的冷藏陈列柜风幕的cfd计算及优化[C]//第六届全国食品冷藏链大会论文集. 上海: 中国制冷学会, 2008: 405-409.
[63] 杜子峥, 谢晶. 冷库节能减排研究进展[J]. 食品与机械, 2014, 30(1): 253-258.
[64] 申江, 路坤仑, 刘兴华, 等. 国内超市冷冻冷藏陈列柜节能探讨[C]//第六届中国冷冻冷藏新技术、新设备研讨会论文集. 北京: 中国制冷空调工业协会, 2013: 206-210.
[65] LAGUERRE O,HOANG M, FLICK D. Heat transfer modelling in a refrigerated display cabinet: the influence of operating conditions[J]. Journal of Food Engineering, 2012, 108(2): 353-364.
[66] 郑梦建, 楼军, 熊匀均, 等. 超市冷冻冷藏陈列柜改造方案探讨[J]. 制冷与空调, 2015, 15(6): 55-58.
[67] HE Qin-bo, WANG Shuang-feng, TONG Ming-wei, et al. Experimental study on thermophysical properties of nanofluids as phase-change material (pcm) in low temperature cool storage[J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2012, 64: 199-205.
[68] ORO E, DE Gracia A, CASTELL A, et al. Review onphase change materials (pcms) for cold thermal energy storage applications[J]. Applied Energy, 2012, 99: 513-533.
[69] 陈杨华, 李钰, 郭文帅, 等. 石蜡基碳纳米管复合相变蓄冷材料的热性能研究[J]. 制冷学报, 2014, 35(5): 110-113.
[70] LU Yan-li, ZHANG Wen-hui, YUAN Pei, et al. Experimental study of heat transfer intensification by using a novel combined shelf in food refrigerated display cabinets (experimental study of a novel cabinets)[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2010, 30(2): 85-91.
[71] ALZUWAID F, GE Y, TASSOU S, et al. The novel use of phase change materials in a refrigerated display cabinet: an experimental investigation[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2015, 75: 770-778.
[72] 吴学红, 李伟平, 王立勋, 等. 填充相变材料的复合搁架的传热与蓄冷特性[J]. 制冷学报, 2015, 36(4): 23-28.
[73] 吴学红, 李伟平, 赵鑫利, 等. 蓄冷型热管搁架传热特性的实验研究[J]. 低温与超导, 2015, 43(1): 90-94.