Abstract
Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum) seeds were treated using ultrasonic at different power and time and temperature. The exposed grains were germinated, then harvested after incubation on the 2rd, 4th, and 6th days. The effects of ultrasonic on the germination rate of the tartary buckwheat seeds and some nutrient compounds in the sprouts were detected, and the DPPH radical-scavenging activities of the seedlings were investigated. The results showed that with treatment of 280 W ultrasonic, at 20 ℃ for 35 min, the highest rates of initial (88.0%) and final (100.0%) germination were obtained after incubation. With the treatment of 240 W ultrasonic, at 15 ℃ for 35 min, the seedlings produced the highest contents of the reduced sugar (11.24 g/100 g) after 4 day of incubation, and this was 303.99% and 40.03% more than those in the seeds and the control, respectively. A treatment of seedlings of 280 W, at 30 ℃ for 30 min got the highest the total flavones contents, i.e., 9.46 g/100 g after 6 day of incubation, which was significantly increased by 228.07% and 69.71% compared to those in the seeds and the control, respectively. Moreover, the DPPH radical-scavenging activities of the seedlings was found to be 86.47%.
Publication Date
1-28-2017
First Page
161
Last Page
166
DOI
10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2017.01.037
Recommended Citation
Shunmin, WANG and Jianfei, WANG
(2017)
"Ultrasonic enhancement of Tartary buckwheat germination and the production of nutrients in sprouts,"
Food and Machinery: Vol. 33:
Iss.
1, Article 37.
DOI: 10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2017.01.037
Available at:
https://www.ifoodmm.cn/journal/vol33/iss1/37
References
[1] ZHU Fan. Chemical composition and health effects of Tartary buckwheat [J]. Food Chemistry, 2016, 203(6): 231-245.
[2] 王学辉, 薛风照. 苦荞麦萌发过程中营养物质的变化及分布研究 [J]. 农业机械, 2013, 4(11): 63-66.
[3] BARTELME M Z. Germinated buckwheat more nutritious [J]. Food Technology, 2015, 69(7): 14-16.
[4] NAM T G, LEE S M, PARK J H, et al. Flavonoid analysis of buckwheat sprouts [J]. Food Chemistry, 2015, 170: 97-101.
[5] JIA Cai-feng, HU Wan-hong, CHANG Zhong-yi, et al. Acid alpha-galactosidase is involved in D-chiro-inositol accumulation during tartary buckwheat germination [J]. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 2015, 84(1): 53-58.
[6] ZHOU Xiao-li, FANG Xiang-zhou, YI Ming-ou, et al. Effect of magnetic field stimulation on flavonoid synthesis in tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum Gaertn.) sprouts [J]. Food Science, 2012, 33(21): 20-23.
[7] IOAN O, SINGUREANU V, MOLDOVAN G, et al. High frequency pulsatile electromagnetic fields and ultrasound pulsatile fields impact on germination dynamic at ocimum basilicum L. and O. basilicum var. purpurascens benth., observed with open source software [J]. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 2016, 44(1): 41-47.
[8] CARBONELL M V, MARTINEZ E, AMAYA J M. Stimulation of germination in rice (Oryza satival.) by astatic magnetic field [J]. Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine, 2000, 19(1): 121-128.
[9] 易翠平, 李艳, 黄寿恩, 等. 高浓度臭氧水对高粱种子发芽及其活性成分的影响[J]. 食品与机械, 2014, 30(6): 27-30.
[10] KADLEC P, RUBECOVA A, HINKOVA A, et al. Processing of yellow pea by germination, microwave treatment and drying [J]. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 2001, 2(2): 133-137.
[11] ALADJADJIYAN A. Physical factors for plant growth stimulation improve food quality [J]. Food Production-Approaches, Challenges and Tasks, Publisher InTech, 2012, 1(20): 145-168.
[12] DHAWI F, AL KHAYRI J M. Magnetic field induced biochemical and growth changes in date palm seedlings [M]. [S. l.]: Date Palm Biotechnology, Springer Netherlands, 2011: 287-309.
[13] 李妹娟, 唐湘如, 聂俊, 等. 在盐胁迫下超声波处理对籼稻种子萌发的影响[J]. 西南农业学报, 2014, 27(6): 2 440-2 443.
[14] YU Miao, LIU Hong-zhi, YANG Ying, et al. Optimisation for resveratrol accumulation during peanut germination with phenylalanine feeding & ultrasound-treatment using response surface methodology [J]. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 2016, 51(4): 938-945.
[15] 赵萌萌, 崔向军, 汪斌, 等. 超声波处理对黄豆种子萌发过程的影响[J]. 湖南农业科学, 2013, 35(7): 39-42.
[16] UPPAL V, BAINS K. Effect of germination periods and hydrothermal treatments on in vitro protein and starch digestibility of germinated legumes [J]. Journal of Food Science and Technology-Mysore, 2012, 49(2): 184-191.
[17] 杜若源, 谢晶, 王婷, 等. 超声波辅助提取银杏叶中总黄酮的工艺优化[J]. 食品与机械, 2015, 31(1): 167-170.
[18] 周燕芳, 丁利君. 超声波辅助提取艾叶黄酮的工艺研究[J]. 食品与机械, 2006, 22(4): 39-41.
[19] 陈洪彬, 郑金水, 蔡英卿, 等. 紫苏叶中总黄酮的超声波辅助提取工艺优化[J]. 食品与机械, 2014, 30(5): 232-236.
[20] 张冬晨, 刘海杰, 刘瑞, 等. 超声波处理对荞麦种子营养物质累积以及抗氧化活性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2015, 36(7): 69-73, 78.
[21] JI Hong-bin, TANG Wen, ZHOU Xiao-li, et al. Combined effects of blue and ultraviolet lights on the accumulation of flavonoids in tartary buckwheat sprouts [J]. Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences, 2016, 66(2): 93-98.
[22] 李元, 牛文全, 吕望, 等. 加气灌溉改善大棚番茄光合特性及干物质积累[J]. 农业工程学报, 2016, 32(18): 125-132.
[23] 李合生. 植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2000: 197-199.
[24] YALDAGARD M, MORTAZAVI S A, TABATABAIE F. The effect of ultrasound in combination with thermal treatment on the germinated barley’s alpha-amylase activity [J]. Korean J Chem Eng, 2008, 25(3): 517-523.