Study on process optimization and mechanism, effect of solvent extraction to reduce cigarette harm and tar

Authors

FU Yufeng, Technology Center, China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China
TIAN Haiying, Technology Center, China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China
CHENG Xianghong, Technology Center, China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China
WANG Hongwei, Technology Center, China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China
ZHANG Zhan, Technology Center, China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China
CHEN Wei, Technology Center, China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China
LI Guozheng, Technology Center, China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China
DONG Yanjuan, Technology Center, China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China
NIE Cong, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China

Abstract

To explore the solvent extraction to reduce cigarette harm and tar, the optimal extraction conditions of tobacco, according to the change of release amount of HCN and ammonia treated tobacco pyrolysis simulation, were determined by optimizing the conditions such as extraction solvent, broken wall, and extraction times. Additionally, reduction mechanism of the solvent extraction on the reduction of hydrogen cyanide and ammonia was discussed. Tobacoo treated with optimal extraction conditions could significantly reduce the release of HCN and ammonia in tobacco because of the solvent extraction to extract the precursor of HCN and ammonia content in tobacco. The results showed that moisture retention ability of tobacco was almost unchanged, and the tar, CO, benzopyrene and phenol of tobacco were also decreased, whereas the degree of softness, aftertaste and irritant were improved. The study could provide new ideas and methods for cigarette industry enterprises to reduce the harm and tar and use the low-grade tobacco.

Publication Date

11-28-2017

First Page

195

Last Page

199

DOI

10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2017.11.040

Recommended Citation

Yufeng, FU; Haiying, TIAN; Xianghong, CHENG; Hongwei, WANG; Zhan, ZHANG; Wei, CHEN; Guozheng, LI; Yanjuan, DONG; and Cong, NIE (2017) "Study on process optimization and mechanism, effect of solvent extraction to reduce cigarette harm and tar," Food and Machinery: Vol. 33: Iss. 11, Article 40.
DOI: 10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2017.11.040
Available at: https://www.ifoodmm.cn/journal/vol33/iss11/40

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