•  
  •  
 

Abstract

The effects of pressure and temperature on the activity and the stability of Rhizopus chinensis lipase during high hydrostatic pressure treatment were studied. Based on the two-state model, the thermal denaturation of the enzyme was investigated and the isokineticity diagram was obtained. Within 0.1~200.0 MPa the enzyme activity increased with the pressure and the maximum activity was achieved at 200 MPa, which was 116% of that at atmospheric pressure. The activity began to decrease at pressure above 200 MPa and this tendency accelerated upon the pressure superior to 400 MPa. The high pressure treatment did not modify the optimal temperature of the enzyme. The enzyme exhibited the highest stability when it was treated at 200 MPa and 40 ℃. Its stability declined obviously when it was treated under pressure above 350 MPa. The above behavior could be explained by the isokineticity diagram.

Publication Date

3-28-2017

First Page

3

Last Page

7

DOI

10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2017.03.002

References

[1] 江波, 缪铭. 高静压加工优化食品酶催化体系:现状与趋势[J]. 中国食品学报, 2011, 11(9): 93-97.
[2] 潘见, 张文成, 陈从贵. 超高压食品杀菌工艺及设备的设计[J]. 食品与机械, 1995(5): 32-33.
[3] LI Yun-gao, MIAO Ming, CHEN Xiang-yin, et al. Improving the catalytic behavior of inulin fructotransferase under high hydrostatic pressure[J]. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2015, 95(13): 2 588-2 594.
[4] 杜焕梅, 江波. 高静压下皱褶假丝酵母脂肪酶反应动力学及稳定性[J/OL]. 中国科技论文在线. (2016-05-05)[2017-03-27]. http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201605-80.
[5] DANIEL R M, DINES M, PETACH H H. The denaturation and degradation of stable enzymes at high temperatures[J]. Biochemical Journal, 1996, 317(Pt1)(1): 1-11.
[6] EISENMENGER M J, REYES-DE-CORCUERA J I. High pressure enhancement of enzymes: a review[J]. Enzyme & Microbial Technology, 2009, 45(5): 331-347.
[7] CHEN Da-wei, PENG Cheng, ZHANG Hou-jin, et al. Assessment of activities and conformation of lipases treated with sub- and supercritical carbon dioxide[J]. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 2013, 169(7): 2 189-2 201.
[8] YANG Xin-ying, CHEN Gang, DU Huan-mei, et al. Behavior of Yarrowia lipolytica lipase Lip2 under high hydrostatic pressure: conformational changes and isokineticity diagram[J]. Journal of Molecular Catalysis B Enzymatic, 2016, 127: 34-39.
[9] NOEL M, COMBES D. Effects of temperature and pressure on Rhizomucor miehei lipase stability[J]. Journal of Biotechnology, 2003, 102(1): 23-32.
[10] 刘苗, 缪铭, 张涛, 等. 超高压加工对菊糖果糖转移酶活力和构象的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2012, 33(23): 49-52.
[11] SILVA J L, OLIVEIRA A C, VIEIRA T C, et al. High-pressure chemical biology and biotechnology[J]. Chemical Reviews, 2014, 114(14): 7 239-7 267.
[12] BOULEKOU S S, KATSAROS G J, TAOUKIS P S. Inactivation kinetics of peach pulp pectin methylesterase as a function of high hydrostatic pressure and temperature process conditions[J]. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 2010, 3(5): 699-706.
[13] 曾庆梅, 潘见, 谢慧明, 等. 超高压处理对辣根过氧化物酶二级结构及其活力的影响[J]. 食品科学, 2005, 26(5): 29-33.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.