•  
  •  
 

Abstract

A new method for evaluating the mechanical properties of areca nut fiber layer is established. The elastic modulus of areca nut was determined by three-point bending method and the parameters were optimized. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and sensory evaluation test were used to verify the scientific nature of the method. The results showed that the moisture content and width of the sample had a certain effect on the elastic modulus, but the measuring conditions had no significant effect on the elastic modulus, and the elastic modulus of areca nut dried fruit could be objectively and scientifically measured by the three-point bending method, As a simple and effective measurement method, the three-point bending method can directly quantify the softness of the fiber layer of areca nut.

Publication Date

10-28-2018

First Page

212

Last Page

216

DOI

10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2018.10.042

References

[1] 张容鹄, 高元能, 冯建成, 等. 热泵干燥槟榔中试工艺参数优化[J]. 农业工程学报, 2016(9): 241-247.
[2] 袁列江, 李忠海, 郑锦星. 槟榔提取物对小白鼠胃肠功能的影响研究[J]. 中国食品学报, 2009(4): 38-44.
[3] 贾哲, 韩婷, 刘欢, 等. 基于多元统计分析的食用槟榔及药用槟榔主要化学成分的含量对比研究[J]. 中华中医药杂志, 2017(11): 5 158-5 161.
[4] 吕俊辰, 弓宝, 孙佩文. 槟榔药用和食用安全性研究概况[J]. 中草药, 2017(2): 384-390.
[5] 刘书伟, 王燕, 胡劲召. 槟榔不同部位水提液对小鼠生理指标的影响[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2016(10): 2 648-2 654.
[6] 王丹, 庞玉新, 胡璇, 等. 海南省槟榔种植业发展现状及其动力分析[J]. 广东农业科学, 2013(15): 207-209.
[7] 吴硕, 李宗军, 谭雅, 等. 槟榔干果的杀青软化及辐照保藏研究[J]. 核农学报, 2017(4): 711-718.
[8] 吴硕, 李宗军, 谭雅, 等. 食用槟榔干燥和烟熏特性研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016(4): 288-293.
[9] PAULINO Y C, ETTIENNE R, NOVOTNY R, et al. Areca (betel) nut chewing practices of adults and health behaviors of their children in the Freely Associated States, Micronesia: Findings from the Children's Healthy Living (CHL) Program[J]. Cancer Epidemiol, 2017, 50(Pt B): 234-240.
[10] LIU Shyun-yu, FENG I-jung, WU Yu-wei, et al. Implication for second primary cancer from visible oral and oropharyngeal premalignant lesions in betel-nut chewing related oral cancer[J]. Head Neck, 2017, 39(7): 1 428-1 435.
[11] 赵志友, 巢雨舟, 袁思颂, 等. 软化方法对食用槟榔品质的影响[J]. 食品与机械, 2017, 33(7): 189-193.
[12] 巢雨舟, 夏延斌, 赵志友, 等. 食用槟榔超声酶解软化工艺优化[J]. 农产品加工, 2016(21): 14-17.
[13] 李梁, 吉建邦, 康效宁, 等. 含水量对槟榔干质地的影响研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014(19): 111-113.
[14] 李小城, 牛智有, 刘梅英, 等. 小麦茎秆弯曲性能的测试[J]. 华中农业大学学报, 2013(1): 120-124.
[15] 姜松, 贾丹凤, 伍娟. 小麦粉溶剂保持力特性与挂面力学质地的关系[J]. 食品科学, 2016(19): 112-116.
[16] 姜松, 黄广凤, 刘瑞霞, 等. 压杆后屈曲法测定直条米线弹性模量[J]. 农业工程学报, 2011(1): 360-364.
[17] 周显青, 孙晶, 张玉荣, 等. 稻米三点弯曲力学特性与蒸煮食用品质的关联性探讨[J]. 现代食品科技, 2016(6): 35-41.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.