•  
  •  
 

Abstract

In this paper, beef mixed with a variety of spices were fried to different degrees. The physical and chemical characteristics, such as moisture content, color and tenderness, and the spectra in 370~1 023 nm were measured. Then the quality detection models and visualization method were constructed. The results showed that the moisture content decreased, and the shear force increased during the frying process, and the change was significant (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in color between the samples and visible spectrum. While NIR spectra (800~1 023 nm) increased with cooking, and the changes were significant. Based on 100 beef data, by using Principal Component Analysis to reduce the spectral data and Support Vector Machine algorithm to establish regression model, optimizing the parameters with Particle Swarm Optimization, the values of prediction R2 of beef moisture and shear force were 0.908, 0.763, and RMSEP were 1.096 and 2.097, respectively. This experiment verified the detection ability of hyperspectral imaging technology for complex food mixed with various spices. And it provides an early exploration for the intelligent production and quality monitoring of prepared meat.

Publication Date

11-28-2018

First Page

20

Last Page

23,54

DOI

10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2018.11.005

References

[1] 叶旭君, KENSHI Sakai, 何勇. 基于机载高光谱成像的柑橘产量预测模型研究[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2010, 30(5): 1 295-1 300.
[2] 张保华, 李江波, 樊书祥, 等. 高光谱成像技术在果蔬品质与安全无损检测中的原理及应用[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2014, 34(10): 2 743-2 751.
[3] ZHAO Juan, PENG Yan-kun. Distribution of beef tenderness grading based on texture features by hyperspectral image analysis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2015, 31(7): 279-286.
[4] XIONG Zheng-jie, SUN Da-wen, PU Hong-bin, et al. Non-destructive prediction of thiobarbituricacid reactive substances (TBARS) value for freshness evaluation of chicken meat using hyperspectral imaging[J]. Food Chemistry, 2015, 179(1): 175-181.
[5] HUANG Lin, ZHAO Jie-wen, CHEN Quan-sheng, et al. Rapid detection of total viable count (TVC) in pork meat by hyperspectral imaging[J]. Food Research International, 2013, 54(1): 821-828.
[6] TAO Fei-fei, PENG Yan-kun. A method for nondestructive prediction of pork meat quality and safety attributes by hyperspec-tral imaging technique[J]. Journal of Food Engineering, 2014, 126(1): 98-106.
[7] LIU Dan, SUN Da-wen, QU Jia-hua, et al. Feasibility of using hyperspectral imaging to predict moisture content of porcine meat during salting process[J]. Food Chemistry, 2014, 152(2): 197-204.
[8] XIE An-guo, SUN Da-wen, ZHU Zhi-wei, et al. Nondestructive Measurements of Freezing Parameters of Frozen Porcine Meat by NIR Hyperspectral Imaging[J]. Food & Bioprocess Technology, 2016, 9(9): 1 444-1 454.
[9] 杨昆程, 郭培源, 刘硕, 等. 高光谱技术在腊肉亚硝酸盐含量检测的应用[J]. 科技通报, 2016, 32(11): 70-74.
[10] 邹小波, 李志华, 石吉勇, 等. 高光谱成像技术检测肴肉新鲜度[J]. 食品科学, 2014, 35(8): 89-93.
[11] LIU Yu-wei, SUN Da-wen, CHENG Jun-hu, et al. Hyperspectral imaging sensing of changes in moisture content and color of beef during microwave heating process[J]. Food Analytical Methods, 2018, 11(9): 1-13.
[12] 温斯颖. 不同种类动物肌肉蛋白质消化产物比较研究[D]. 南京: 南京农业大学, 2015: 44-50.
[13] 李诗义, 诸晓旭, 陈从贵, 等. 肉和肉制品的营养价值及致癌风险研究进展[J]. 肉类研究, 2015, 29(12): 41-47.
[14] 李祥睿. 西餐中肉类的烹调成熟度及其辨别方法[J]. 中国食品, 2007(5): 42-43.
[15] 刘登勇, 周光宏, 徐幸莲. 西餐中肉类烹调程度的控制[J]. 扬州大学烹饪学报, 2004, 21(3): 37-40.
[16] MOYANO P C, RIOSECO V K, GONZLEZ P A. Kinetics of crust color changes during deep-fat frying of impregnated French fries[J]. Journal of Food Engineering, 2002, 54(3): 249-255.
[17] CHANG Chih-chung, LIN Chih-jen. LIBSVM: A library for support vector machines[M]. Taipei: [s.n.], 2011: 22-30.
[18] 穆朝絮, 张瑞民, 孙长银. 基于粒子群优化的非线性系统最小二乘支持向量机预测控制方法[J]. 控制理论与应用, 2010, 27(2): 164-168.
[19] 史峰, 王小川, 郁磊, 等. MATLAB 神经网络: 30个案例分析[M]. 北京: 北京航空航天大学出版社, 2010: 122-132.
[20] TORNBERG E. Effects of heat on meat proteins: Implications on structure and quality of meat products[J]. Meat Science, 2005, 70(3): 493-508.
[21] LIU Yun-hong, SUN Yun, XIE An-guo, et al. Potential of hyperspectral imaging for rapid prediction of anthocyanin content of purple-fleshed sweet potato slices during drying process[J]. Food Analytical Methods, 2017(10): 1-11.
[22] 谢安国. 冷冻冷藏过程中猪肉的光谱特性研究及其品质的快速检测[D]. 广州: 华南理工大学, 2016: 97-104.
[23] 邹良亮, 康怀彬, 张慧芸, 等. 高温处理对牛肉蛋白质组分及其降解的影响[J]. 食品与机械, 2017, 33(11): 18-22.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.