Abstract
According to the problems that drying quality was affected by the automatic grading and uneven distribution of grain in the inlet of material during drying process, the rotary shower distributing was researched to increase section area by 20～50 time, and the disturbance distributing was applied to maintain the cone-top angle of grain between 110°～170°. The distributing device combined rotary shower and disturbance was designed in order to increase transverse movement of grain on the top of dryer and to stabilize volume density of grain of cross section in dryer. The test of grain drying has showed that the distributing combined rotary shower and disturbance can control impurity content unevenness of cross section in dry storehouse less than 2% when grain moisture is less than 1%, which is a stable and reliable distributing device and better than that of throw tray or turntable widely used at present.
Publication Date
4-28-2018
First Page
112
Last Page
115
DOI
10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2018.04.022
Recommended Citation
Jue, LIU and Zeliang, XIE
(2018)
"Research and design on distributing device combined rotary shower and disturbance for grain dryer,"
Food and Machinery: Vol. 34:
Iss.
4, Article 22.
DOI: 10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2018.04.022
Available at:
https://www.ifoodmm.cn/journal/vol34/iss4/22
References
［1］ 任广跃, 曾凡莲, 段续. 利用低场核磁分析玉米干燥过程中内部水分变化［J］. 中国粮油学报, 2016, 31(8): 95-99.
［2］ 徐凤英, 黄木水, 陈震, 等. 稻谷烘干过程中的水分扩散特性与品质特性［J］. 农业工程学报, 2016, 32(15): 261-267.
［3］ 李长友, 麦智炜, 方壮东, 等. 高湿稻谷节能干燥工艺系统设计与试验［J］. 农业工程学报, 2014, 30(10): 1-9, 294.
［4］ 车刚, 陈武东, 吴春升. 大型5HFS-10负压自控粮食干燥机的设计与试验［J］. 农业工程学报, 2017, 33(16): 267-275.
［5］ 刘启觉. 高水分稻谷干燥工艺试验研究［J］. 农业工程学报, 2005, 21(2): 135-139.
［6］ 王继焕, 刘启觉. 高水分稻谷分程干燥工艺及效果［J］. 农业工程学报, 2012, 28(12): 245-250.
［7］ THATCHAPOL Chungcharoen, SOMKIAT Prachayawarakorn, SOMCHART Soponronnarit. Effect of drying temperature on drying characteristics and quality of germinated rices prepared from paddy and brown rice［J］. Drying Technology, 2012, 30(13): 1 844-1 853.
［8］ XIAN Zhe-zheng, CHENG Hai-liu, ZHI Ying-chen. Effect of drying conditions on the texture and taste characteristics of rough rice［J］. Drying Technology, 2011, 29(11): 1 297-1 305.
［9］ 徐凤英, 陈震, 李长友. 稻谷热风、微波干燥品质与玻璃化转变研究［J］. 农业机械学报, 2015, 46(2): 187-192.
［10］ 李长友. 稻谷干燥含水率在线检测装置设计与试验［J］. 农业工程学报, 2008, 39(3): 56-59.
［11］ 李永祥, 任曼曼, 曹宪周, 等. 基于MATLAB的浅圆仓进粮自动分级动力学建模及仿真研究［J］. 粮食科技与经济, 2014, 39(1): 66-68.
［12］ 张峻岭, 陈艺, 张卓青. 布粮器在浅圆仓入粮防分级中的研究与应用［J］. 粮食流通技术, 2012(6): 16-19, 22.
［13］ 郑超杰, 张明学, 赵东虎. 数控布粮器小麦入仓储粮试验［J］. 粮食流通技术, 2013(3): 20-21.
［14］ 裴永胜, 杨国峰, 丁超, 等. 基于离散元方法的布粮器落料问题优化研究［J］. 粮食科技与经济, 2017, 42(3): 52-56.
［15］ 黄正明, 谭鹤群, 陆锐. 大型立式干燥机械布料装置设计与试验［J］. 农业工程学报, 2012, 28(13): 56-59.
［16］ 张兆顺, 崔桂香. 流体力学［M］. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2015: 275-293.