Abstract
In this study, a set of real-time measuring device was designed based on LabVIEW virtual instrument technology to measure the fruit removal force, acquiring the signal of force, storing and displaying real-time data and etc. Wanshu 1, Changlin 1 and Dabieshan 1 were selected as experimental subjects. The diameter of the stalk and the geometric mean diameter and the degree of the ripeness of Camellia oleifera fruit were used as the experimental factors to design the orthogonal test. The fruit removal force of C. oleifera at different levels in three test factors was determined, and analyses about the relevant testing data based on SPSS software were conducted. The results showed that, there were significant differences in fruit removal force among different cultivars of camellia. The results of range and variance analysis of orthogonal test showed that degree of the ripeness was highly correlated to its fruit removal force. With the degree of the ripeness higher, the fruit removal force gradually decreased.
Publication Date
6-28-2018
First Page
89
Last Page
93
DOI
10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2018.06.019
Recommended Citation
Chengjian, XIE; Chengmao, CAO; Jiasheng, WU; and Delin, WU
(2018)
"Design and experiment of camellia oleifera fruit-stalk separation force measuring device,"
Food and Machinery: Vol. 34:
Iss.
6, Article 19.
DOI: 10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2018.06.019
Available at:
https://www.ifoodmm.cn/journal/vol34/iss6/19
References
[1] 饶洪辉. 便携式油茶果实采收机构设计[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2012(5): 72-73.
[2] 庄瑞林. 中国油茶[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2008: 3-4.
[3] 李好, 钟海雁, 方学智, 等. 油茶籽成熟过程中抗氧化物质的变化规律[J]. 食品与机械, 2013, 29(5): 6-9.
[4] 刘肖丽, 吴雪辉. 不同提取方法对茶油品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2012, 33(24): 307-310.
[5] 杨建远, 陈芳, 宋沥文, 等. 油茶籽油提取技术研究进展[J]. 食品与机械, 2016, 32(2): 183-187.
[6] 冯国坤, 饶洪辉, 许朋, 等. 油茶果机械采摘装备与技术研究现状[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2015, 36(5): 125-127.
[7] 黄国伟, 毕新胜, 肖彬彬, 等. 番茄果实与茎秆分离力的影响因素分析[J]. 食品与机械, 2013, 29(3): 187-190.
[8] CRISOSTO C H, NAGAO M A. Evaluation of fruit removal force of coffee cultivars[J]. Horti-Science, Alexandria, 1991, 26(2): 210-230.
[9] IBRAHIM A A, AL-JALIL H F, AL-DURI S M. Fruit detachment force and selective harvest of Zahdi date variety[J]. J Agric Water Reso Res, 1986, 5(2): 81-96.
[10] ELFVING D C, AUVIL T D, CASTILLO F, et al. Effects of preharvest applications of ethephon and 1-MCP to 'Bing' sweet cherry on fruit removal force and fruit quality[J]. Journal-American Pomological Society, 2009, 63(3): 84-100.
[11] COPPOCK G E. Properties of young and mature 'valencia' oranges related to selective harvest by mechanical means[J]. Transactions of the ASAE, 1972, 15(2): 235-238.
[12] SESSIZ A, OZCAN M T. Olive removal with pneumatic branch shaker and abscission chemical[J]. Journal of Food Engineering, 2006, 76(2): 148-153.
[13] 张进, 毕新胜, 肖彬彬, 等. 加工番茄果茎分离力研究[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2012, 40(8): 5 051-5 053.
[14] 散鋆龙, 刘旋峰, 牛长河, 等. 杏果实成熟度特性参数与果柄分离力的相关性分析[J]. 农业工程学报, 2013, 29(23): 62-68.
[15] 孔德刚, 刘魏, 霍俊伟, 等. 蓝莓成熟期结合力变化规律的测试与分析[J]. 东北农业大学学报, 2014(4): 99-106.
[16] 冯国坤, 饶洪辉, 许朋, 等. 油茶果生物力学特性便携式测试系统[J]. 农机化研究, 2015(8): 128-130.
[17] 沈晓红, 仇立波, 鲁延峰. 基于虚拟仪器的无损探伤在食品生产设备中的应用研究[J]. 食品与机械, 2009, 25(1): 109-111.
[18] 杨慧斌, 闫娟. 基于LabVIEW的食品包装喷码视觉检测方法[J]. 食品与机械, 2016, 32(4): 123-126.
[19] 张慧, 侯加林, 郎需强, 等. 便携式农作物茎秆剪切力测试仪的设计与试验[J]. 农业工程学报, 2011, 27(5): 131-135.
[20] 李怡, 张国忠, 周勇, 等. 棉秆田间起拔力测量系统设计与试验[J]. 农业工程学报, 2013, 29(18): 43-50.
[21] 毕智健, 张若宇, 齐妍杰, 等. 基于机器视觉的番茄成熟度颜色判别[J]. 食品与机械, 2016, 32(12): 133-136.