•  
  •  
 

Abstract

Ultrasonic-assisted ethanol extraction after heating was used to extract polyphenols from corn silk. On the basis of single factor test, the response surface optimization test was carried out on polyphenols by ultrasonic-assisted ethanol extractions, and the antioxidant activity of the extracted polyphenols was studied. The results showed that the optimum extraction conditions were as follows: the ratio of solid to liquid 1∶22 (g/mL), the volume fraction of ethanol 60%, the ultrasonic time 32 min, and the ultrasonic temperature 60 ℃,the extraction rate of the polyphenol from corn silk was (6.49 ± 0.23)%. The scavenging rates of DPPH,hydroxyl and ABTS free radicals by corn silk polyphenols were equivalent to the reduced glutathione, which were detected to be 0.917, 0.809, 0.881 mg /mg, respectively.

Publication Date

1-28-2019

First Page

153

Last Page

158

DOI

10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2019.01.027

References

[1] 王元清, 严建业, 陈志文, 等. 均匀设计优选玉米须中总黄酮和多糖的水提工艺[J]. 食品与机械, 2010, 26(2): 104-106.
[2] 洪秋菊, 任远. 玉米须的化学成分与药理研究[J]. 甘肃中医学院学报, 2010, 4(6): 74-77.
[3] 陈耀章, 马琴国. 玉米须降糖、降压、降脂、保肝作用研究[J]. 中医研究, 2014, 27(3): 78.
[4] 柏桦, 海春旭, 梁欣, 等. 玉米须提取物清除自由基和抑制脂质过氧化作用[J]. 癌变·畸变·突变, 2007, 20(1): 36-40.
[5] 吴亚楠, 鲁晓翔, 连喜军. 玉米须黄酮清除自由基活性的研究[J]. 食品研究与开发, 2009, 30(1): 5-8.
[6] 邵芳芳, 尹卫平, 梁菊. 重要的植物多酚及其抗氧化性能的研究概况[J]. 西北药学杂志, 2010, 25(1): 66-68.
[7] 李健, 杨昌鹏, 李群梅, 等. 植物多酚的应用研究进展[J]. 广西轻工业, 2008(12): 1-3.
[8] 伍鹤, 王远亮, 赵琳, 等. 蓝莓多酚提取方法及功能活性研究进展[J]. 食品与机械, 2015, 31(2): 257-261.
[9] 冯丽, 宋曙辉, 赵霖, 等. 植物多酚及其提取方法的研究进展[J]. 中国食物与营养, 2007(10): 39-41.
[10] 石峰, 陈雨, 张亚琴, 等. 泽泻总三萜超声辅助提取工艺研究[J]. 食品与机械, 2018, 34(3): 170-174.
[11] WU Zhen, LI Hong, YANG Yong, et al. Ultrasonic extraction optimization of L. macranthoides polysaccharides and its physicochemical properties[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2015, 74: 224-231.
[12] 赵丽, 顾燕雯, 赵忆菲, 等. 3种叶菜多酚提取条件的研究[J]. 上海交通大学学报: 农业科学版, 2017, 35(5): 89-94.
[13] 张素霞. 不同方法提取茶多酚比较研究[J]. 粮食与油脂, 2009(7): 42-44.
[14] 林枞雨, 马永强, 王鑫, 等. 不同方法提取甜玉米芯多酚对比研究[J]. 食品研究与开发, 2016, 37(24): 58-63.
[15] 蒋丽, 王雪梅, 全学军, 等. 不同提取方法对茶多酚理化性质的影响[J]. 食品科学, 2010, 31(14): 136-139.
[16] 邓义书, 包海蓉, 齐知耕. 桑葚果渣中总多酚的不同提取方法比较研究[J]. 湖南农业科学, 2010(15): 106-108.
[17] 侯敏娜, 侯少平. 响应面法优化超声辅助提取玉米须多酚工艺研究[J]. 食品研究与开发, 2017, 38(16): 46-50.
[18] XIE Xing, TU Zong-cai, ZHANG Lu, et al. Antioxidant activity, α-glucosidase inhibition, and phytochemical fingerprints of Anoectochilus roxburghii formula tea residues with HPLC-QTOF-MS/MS[J]. J Food Biochem, 2017, 41(6): e12402.
[19] 王羚佳, 舒晓梦, 辛文, 等. 雅津蛋白桑多糖的分离纯化及生物活性研究[J]. 食品与机械, 2018, 34(3): 175-179.
[20] ZENG Di, ZHU Si-ming. Purification, characterization, antioxidant and anticancer activities of novel polysaccharides extracted from Bachu mushroom[J]. Int J Biol Macromol, 2018, 107(Pt A): 1 086-1 092.
[21] 王红. 燕麦麸皮多酚类物质的提取、抗氧化性及稳定性研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨商业大学, 2013: 20.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.