•  
  •  
 

Abstract

Based on physics feature of apricots, a semi-automatic continuous apricot pit removing device was designed, with the principle of holding the apricot with soft plastic and stamping with the claw type stamping knife. By using the method of combining a cam intermittent divider and a slide block device, the apricot chain plate could be controlled with regulable stop-and-start. Moreover, the stamping knife could complete a process of stamping once, as soon as this chain plate intermittent pauses. The result showed that the apricot pit removing rate was above 96%, and the apricot meat bring together rate was less than 2.4%, with the apricot pit residual rate less than 3%.

Publication Date

2-28-2019

First Page

113

Last Page

116,122

DOI

10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2019.02.022

References

[1] 邢军, 杨洁, 郑力. 新疆杏子分布及贮藏保鲜的可行性分析研究[J]. 新疆大学学报: 自然科学版, 2005, 22(1): 79-82.
[2] 肖朝霞, 蒋萌蒙, 王向军. 杏仁的功能性及其药理研究进展[J]. 农产品加工, 2011(11): 71-73.
[3] 陈玲, 王鹏, 樊丁宇, 等. 35份新疆杏品质指标相关性分析及类型评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2016, 53(2): 214-219.
[4] ETHERIDGE R Mcclelland, GEORGE E Kilner. Apricot pitter: United States, 3194290[P]. 1965-07-13.
[5] MALCOLM W Loveland. Apricot pitting machine: United States, 33370625[P]. 1968-02-27.
[6] BAUER F W. Peach and apricot pitting machine: United States, 2675039[P]. 1954-04-13.
[7] 刘向东, 王学农, 王春耀, 等. 差速式三通道鲜杏动态定向输送装置设计与试验[J]. 农业机械学报, 2016(10): 35-43.
[8] 李恩山, 范钢娟. 国内外核果类水果去核机的现状[J]. 食品与机械, 1994(6): 8-10.
[9] 文怀兴, 李新博, 史鹏涛, 等. 大枣去核切片集成设备的设计与试验[J]. 食品与机械, 2013, 29(3): 145-150.
[10] 张鹏霞, 党凯锋, 张毅, 等. 红枣去核设备的研制[J]. 包装与食品机械, 2012(4): 33-37.
[11] 文怀兴, 李新博. 大枣去核机构的设计与分析[J]. 食品与机械, 2013, 29(4): 112-115.
[12] 程红胜, 李长友, 张晓立, 等. 荔枝去核剥壳机凸轮机构建模及运动仿真[J]. 山西农业大学学报: 自然科学版, 2009, 29(6): 509-524.
[13] 程红胜. 荔枝果肉机械剥取机理及关键技术的研究[D]. 广州: 华南农业大学, 2010: 1-21.
[14] 王旭东, 李长友, 张韶回, 等. 荔枝去核机的设计[J]. 农业机械学报, 2005, 36(1): 167-170.
[15] 程红胜, 李长友, 鲍彦华, 等. 荔枝柔性去核刀具的设计与试验[J]. 农业工程学报, 2010(8): 123-129.
[16] 张西成, 张燕. 转筒式槟榔去核切片机的设计[J]. 农机化研究, 2014(12): 168-171.
[17] 董素芬, 孔德刚, 屈赟. 山楂自动去核机设计及仿真[J]. 河北农业大学学报, 2015(3): 132-135.
[18] 梁勤安, 杨军, 刘向东, 等. 一种水果自动定向切分去核装置: 中国, ZL2007100041694[P]. 2009-07-15.
[19] 张杰, 梁勤安, 杨军, 等. 杏切分去核对杏果实物料特性的基本要求[J]. 农产品加工, 2009(2): 75-76, 80.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.