•  
  •  
 

Abstract

Aiming at the problems of long curing cycle, labor intensity, high salted eggs breakage rate for the traditional salted egg pickling method in the factory and defects in the existing salted egg quick pickling device on the market, a steel-concrete composite structure fast curing system for salted eggs has been designed. The system consists of pickling device, pipeline system, heating system and PLC control system. The system can realize functions such as pressurization, decompression, pressure pulsation circulation, temperature control, internal and external circulation of pickling liquid. The test was carried out under normal pressure at a temperature setting of 42 ℃, an internal circulation time interval of 0.5 hours and maintenance time of 0.5 hours, an external circulation time interval of 8 hours and maintenance time of 0.5 hours. The test results show that the salting period of salted eggs can be shortened from 30 days to 12 days by this system, which reduces the breakage rate of salted eggs from 10.6% to 3.2%. The salted eggs are fresh and delicious, the saltiness is moderate, and the egg yolk has obvious oil after cooking.

Publication Date

6-28-2019

First Page

108

Last Page

113

DOI

10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2019.06.020

References

[1] 马美湖. 我国禽蛋产业发展现状及需解决的重大科技问题[J]. 中国家禽, 2010(5): 12-18.
[2] THAMMARAT Kaewmanee, SOOTTAWAT Benjakul, WONNOP Visessanguan. Changes in chemical composition, physical properties and microstructure of duck egg as influenced by salting[J]. Food Chemistry, 2009, 112(3): 560-569.
[3] GANESAN P, KAEWMANEE T, BENJAKUL S, et al. Comparative Study on the Nutritional Value of Pidan and Salted Duck Egg[J]. Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources, 2014, 34(1): 1-6.
[4] 肖小年, 范青生, 佘世望, 等. 蛋黄油的营养成分分析[J]. 食品工业, 1998(4): 46.
[5] 马美湖. 禽蛋制品生产技术[M]. 北京: 中国轻工业出版社, 2003: 35-43.
[6] 苏鹤, 杨瑞金, 赵伟, 等. 咸鸭蛋的快速腌制及品质控制技术研究进[J]. 食品研究与开发, 2016, 37(17): 205-208.
[7] 李雪斌, 伍广, 江章应, 等. 改善咸蛋品质加工技术的研究[J]. 大众科技, 2009(1): 143-144.
[8] 吴文锦, 汪兰, 张依洁, 等. 不同养殖及腌制方式下咸鸭蛋的贮藏期研究[J]. 中国家禽, 2015, 37(12): 35-38.
[9] 伍广, 江章应, 陈长有, 等. 国内外蛋品加工技术的研究进展[J]. 大众科技, 2008(12): 150-151.
[10] 任发政. 咸蛋的腌制机理及其加工方法[J]. 农产品加工, 2009(5): 24-25.
[11] 郑玉锖, 刘树滔, 陈躬瑞, 等. 超声波技术在咸蛋腌制中的应用及其机理初探[J]. 福州大学学报: 自然科学版, 1996(3): 71-74.
[12] KHOA Luu Mai Dang, TUAN Quoc Le, SIRICHAI Songsermpong. Effect of Ultrasound Treatment in the Mass Transfer and Physical Properties of Salted Duck Eggs[J]. Kasetsart Journal, 2016, 48(6): 942-953.
[13] 李德洪. 磁电辅助快速腌制咸鸭蛋的工艺分析[J]. 电子测试, 2016(17): 172-175.
[14] 刘良忠, 文友先, 张声华, 等. 几种食品添加剂与香辛料对咸蛋加工的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2003, 18(1): 48-50
[15] 刘良忠, 姜春杰, 文友先, 等. 缩短咸蛋加工时间及改善咸蛋品质的研究[J]. 食品科技, 2003(1): 36-37
[16] 王石泉, 王树才, 张益鹏, 等. 超声波-脉动压联用快速腌制咸鸭蛋的工艺参数优化[J]. 农业工程学报, 2013, 29(23): 286-292.
[17] 林向阳, 赖宜萍, 朱榕壁, 等. 咸蛋腌制过程中超声波预处理技术参数优化[J]. 中国食品学报, 2011, 11(6): 68-76.
[18] 王爱军. 一种节能型腌制釜: 中国, 201620531996.3[P]. 2017-01-11.
[19] WANG Shi-quan, WANG Shu-cai, MA Mei-hu. Design of the highly active salting egg can's control system based on ARM[C]//Yichang: IEEE Computer Society, 2011: 2 991-2 994.
[20] 蒲跃进, 杜金平, 梁振华, 等. 循环水腌制咸蛋工艺研究[J]. 中国家禽, 2010, 32(16): 25-31.
[21] 陈忠平, 侯玉宝, 李燕. 西门子S7-200 PLC从入门到精通[M]. 北京: 中国电力出版社, 2015: 322-328.
[22] 向晓汉, 苏高峰. PLC工业通信完全精通教程[M]. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 2013: 72-93.
[23] 廖常初, 陈晓东. 西门子人机界面(触摸屏)组态与应用技术[M]. 北京: 中国机械出版社, 2016: 35-42.
[24] 韩雅珊. 食品化学实验指导[M]. 北京: 中国农业大学出版社, 1996: 27-30.
[25] 刘国庆, 江力, 钱晓勇, 等. 咸鸭蛋快速腌制工艺优化研究[J]. 食品科学, 2008, 29(12): 234-237.
[26] 王晓拓, 高振江. 脉动压技术腌制鸡蛋工艺优化[J]. 食品科学, 2010, 31(8): 97-101.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.