Abstract
In different brewing temperature and time, the changes of tea polyphenols and free amino acids brewing from Xiangxi golden tea, which were detected by UV-visible spectrophotometer, was gotten, and the extraction kinetics model was established. The antioxidant properties were also determined by DPPH and ABTS clearance rate. Results, the concentration of tea polyphenols and free amino acids, DPPH and ABTS clearance rate increased with the brewing temperature rising 60~90 ℃, and the brewing time prolonged 1~30 min, and which tended to be stable after 30 min. The Extraction rate of the tea polyphenols and amino acids followed a second-order reaction, and the extraction rate constant k and temperature had a good linear correlation. The apparent activation energy of polyphenols and free amino acids were 4.312 6×104 J/mol and 1.238 9×104 J/mol, respectively.
Publication Date
8-28-2019
First Page
183
Last Page
188
DOI
10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2019.08.034
Recommended Citation
Liang, CHEN; Ji, YU; Xiangtao, YOU; Xuanlu, JIN; Jiayun, DING; Chenjin, MA; and Maojun, YAO
(2019)
"Effect of brewing conditions on bioactive compounds of Xiangxi golden tea and it’s antioxidant activity,"
Food and Machinery: Vol. 35:
Iss.
8, Article 34.
DOI: 10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2019.08.034
Available at:
https://www.ifoodmm.cn/journal/vol35/iss8/34
References
[1] WANG Chen-jing, LIU Jun-tian, GUO Fang. (-)-Epigallocatechin gallate inhibits endothelin-1-induced C-reactive protein production in vascular smooth muscle cells[J]. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, 2010, 107(2): 669-675.
[2] MOHAN N, KARMAKAR S, BANIK N L, et al. SU5416 and EGCG work synergistically and inhibit angiogenic and survival factors and induce cell cycle arrest to promote apoptosis in human malignant neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y and SK-N-BE2 cells[J]. Neurochemical Research, 2011, 36(8): 1 383-1 396.
[3] KIM H S, QUON M J, KIM J A. New insights into the mechanisms of polyphenols beyond antioxidant properties; lessons from the green tea polyphenol, epigallocatechin 3-gallate[J]. Redox Biology, 2014, 2: 187-195.
[4] BASTIANETTO S, KRANTIC S, CHABOT J G, et al. Possible involvement of programmed cell death pathways in the neuroprotective action of polyphenols[J]. Current Alzheimer Research, 2011, 8(5): 445-451.
[5] 陈挺强, 刘淑敏, 黄惠华. 绿茶与红茶浸提液功能性成分含量和抗氧化能力的差异研究[J]. 现代食品科技, 2014, 30(10): 141-146.
[6] KANWAR J, TASKEEN M, MOHAMMAD I, et al. Recent advances on tea polyphenols[J]. Frontiers in Bioscience, 2012, 4(4): 111.
[7] DRAENKA K, DUNIA H, ANA B, et al. Green tea preparation and its influence on the content of bioactive compounds[J]. Food Research International, 2010, 43(1): 167-176.
[8] PEREZBURILLO S, GIMENEZ R, RUFIANHENARES J A, et al. Effect of brewing time and temperature on antioxidant capacity and phenols of white tea: Relationship with sensory properties[J]. Food Chemistry, 2018, 248(15): 111-118.
[9] 黄秀琼, 柴硕, 黎娜, 等. 保靖黄金茶品质季节变化规律初探[J]. 茶叶通讯, 2014, 41(2): 22-24.
[10] 黄怀生, 粟本文, 赵熙, 等. 保靖黄金茶香气成分分析[J]. 湖南农业大学学报: 自然科学版, 2011, 37(3): 271-274.
[11] 何健, 印伟. 茶叶中茶多酚的提取工艺及其含量测定[J]. 中国药业, 2011, 20(13): 31-32.
[12] YIN Jun-feng, XU Yong-quan, YUAN Hai-bo, et al. Cream formation and main chemical components of green tea infusions processed from different parts of new shoots[J]. Food Chemistry, 2009, 114(2): 665-670.
[13] FERNANDO C D, SOYSA P. Extraction kinetics of phytochemicals and antioxidant activity during black tea(Camellia sinensis L.) brewing[J]. Nutrition Journal, 2015, 14(1): 74.
[14] 郭虹雯, 赵惠茹, 倪莉, 等. 武夷岩茶多酚组分及其抗氧化活性[J]. 中国食品学报, 2018, 18(12): 325-331.
[15] PETRA , LENKA C E, MILAN M. Fast gradient HPLC/MS separation of phenolics in green tea to monitor their degradation[J]. Food Chemistry, 2017, 237(15): 471-480.
[16] 王万秋, 叶扬, 张宝林, 等. 不同冲泡条件对平山雨花茶茶多酚释放含量的影响[J]. 食品研究与开发, 2019, 40(6): 64-68.
[17] XU Yong-quan, JI Wei-bin, YU Pei-gen, et al. Effect of extraction methods on the chemical components and taste quality of green tea extract[J]. Food Chemistry, 2018, 248(15): 146-154.
[18] 屈绍广, 王昶昊, 施云海, 等. 用状态方程模拟氨基酸水溶液的热力学性质[J]. 华东理工大学学报: 自然科学版, 2015, 41(3): 281-286.
[19] 韩延超, 陈杭君, 郜海燕, 等. 冲泡条件对西湖龙井抗氧化特性的影响及相关性分析[J]. 中国食品学报, 2018, 18(10): 134-142.
[20] ESHITA S,ROBIN J, ASHU G. l-Theanine: An astounding sui generis integrant in tea[J]. Food Chemistry, 2018, 242(1): 601-610.