•  
  •  
 

Abstract

It was investigated the alleviating effect of water-extracts from Moringa oleifera seeds (MWE) on alcohol damage, and explored the effects of Moringa seeds on the physiological changes of drunk nematodes. Different concentrations of MWE were used to interfere with nematodes drunkenness. Its movement, tissue ethanol concentration, calcineurin and acetylcholinesterase activity were evaluated. The results showed that the intervention concentration of MWE was 10 mg/mL, and the movement trajectory, frequency of head swinging and swallowing frequency of the nematode were significantly improved, compared with the control group. However, no significant difference was found compared to the un-treated group. MWE reduced the tissue ethanol concentration and the overexpression of calcineurin, increased the activity of acetylcholinesterase, and the resistance against alcohol stress in nematodes. These results suggest that the low concentration of MWE can protect alcohol-induced movement disorder in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Publication Date

2-18-2023

First Page

149

Last Page

152,158

DOI

10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2020.10.029

References

[1] 王顺福,周晓玲.解酒汤对抗酒精引起平衡失调作用的观察[J].中华中医药学刊,1998(5):39-39.
[2] 王雪,赵立春,廖夏云,等.辣木籽化学成分的不同提取方法及药理研究概况[J].中国民族民间医药,2019,28(4):52-60.
[3] 虎虓真,陶宁萍,许长华.基于食药价值的辣木籽研究进展[J].食品科学,2018(1):302-309.
[4] 杜尊众,吴晓棽,余海林,等.辣木籽水提液的提取工艺优化与抗氧化活性研究[J].湖北大学学报(自然科学版),2020,42(1):84-87.
[5] KOHEIL M A,HUSSEIN M A,OTHMANS M,et al.Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities of Moringa peregrina Seeds[J].Free Radicals and Antioxidants,2011,1(2):49-61.
[6] DIALLO A,EKLU-GADEG K,MOBIOT,et al.Protective effect of Moringa oleifera Lam.and lannea kerstingii extracts against cadmium and ethanol-induced lipid peroxidation[J].Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology,2009,4(4):160-166.
[7] 黄颖,谭书明,陈小敏,等.辣木籽多酚提取工艺优化及解酒功效研究[J].食品科技,2019,44(6):248-255.
[8] DAVIES A G,MCINTIRE S L.Using C.elegans to screen for targets of ethanol and behavior-altering drugs[J].Biological Procedures Online,2004,6:113-119.
[9] STIERNAGLE T.Maintenance of C.elegans[J].Wormbook the Online Review of C.elegans Biology,2006,DOI:10.1895/wormbook.1.101.1.
[10] WU Zhong-qin,LI Ke,MA Jin-kui,et al.Effects of ethanol intake on anti-oxidant responses and the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans[J].CyTA-Journal of Food,2019,17(1):288-296.
[11] 许云,阮秦莉,纪蕾蕾,等.芫花素对模式生物秀丽隐杆线虫的毒性作用[J].中国药理学与毒理学杂志,2017,31(5):414-421.
[12] 曾敏,魏焘,李柯,等.蓝莓果酒对秀丽隐杆线虫寿命的影响[J].食品研究与开发,2016(11):14-19.
[13] 王晗,米生权,孙雅煊,等.壳寡糖对秀丽隐杆线虫寿命的影响[J].食品科学,2015,36(1):229-233.
[14] DAVIES A G,PIERCE-SHIMOMUR A J T,KIM H,et al.A central role of the BK potassium channel in behavioral responses to ethanol in C.elegans[J].Cell,2003,115(6):655-666.
[15] ALAIMO J T,DAVIS S J,SONG S S,et al.Ethanol metabolism and osmolarity modify behavioral responses to ethanol in C.elegans[J].Alcoholism Clinical & Experimental Research,2012,36(11):1 840-1 850.
[16] 刘冰,王永明,徐蓉,等.辣木籽对大鼠糖尿病脑病的神经保护作用[J].长春中医药大学学报,2010(2):17-18.
[17] SOUSA A J S,SOUZA P F N,GIFONI J M,et al.Scanning electron microscopy reveals deleterious effects of Moringa oleifera seed exuded proteins on root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita eggs[J].International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,2020,154:1 237-1 244.
[18] 谷婧,田利军.钙调神经磷酸酶在运动中的作用及调节[J].山西大同大学学报(自然科学版),2011,27(1):55-57.
[19] 陈玉艳,胡长志,崔汝强.线虫乙酰胆碱酯酶基因研究进展[J].生物灾害科学,2015,38(4):284-289.
[20] DVIR H,SILMAN I,HAREL M,et al.Acetylcholinesterase:From 3D structure to function[J].Chemico Biological Interactions,2010,187(1/2/3):10-22.
[21] 贾明月.大鼠酒精中毒后大脑皮质、海马、小脑的病理学改变,caspase-3、CaN的异常表达及离子的变化[D].长春:吉林大学,2011:21-23.
[22] 张梦妍,彭彦卿,党好,等.两种白酒对小鼠海马乙酰胆碱酯酶活性和纹状体单胺类神经递质含量的影响[J].现代预防医学,2011,38(12):2 339-2 341.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.