Abstract
The effects of sodium chloride on the properties of starch paste were studied by analyzing the size, viscosity, regeneration, enthalpy and gelatability of starch paste after adding sodium chloride. The results showed that the starch in da hong pao with low amylose content showed higher initial temperature, final viscosity and enthalpy of gelatinization than that in baoqing and pearl, with lower peak viscosity and smaller particle size; After the addition of 2% sodium chloride, the average particle size, peak viscosity, attenuation value and rejuvenation value of the three kinds of red bean starch gelatinized decreased significantly (P<0.05). Gelatinization temperature and setting property of starch increased significantly (P<0.05). The influence of sodium chloride on the gel characteristics was reflected in the significantly decreased gel strength (P<0.05), and the viscosity of starch gel decreased. Amylose content wan found to be the key factor affecting the change of starch paste properties.
Publication Date
5-28-2020
First Page
34
Last Page
38
DOI
10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2020.05.007
Recommended Citation
Jing-yi, ZHANG; Ai-hua, ZHAI; and Dong-jie, ZHANG
(2020)
"Effect of sodium chloride on starch properties from different adzuki bean varieties,"
Food and Machinery: Vol. 36:
Iss.
5, Article 7.
DOI: 10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2020.05.007
Available at:
https://www.ifoodmm.cn/journal/vol36/iss5/7
References
[1] 王冠青.淀粉种类及氯化钠对淀粉冻融稳定性的影响[D].无锡:江南大学,2015:12.
[2] LI Day,CLAIRE Fayet,STEPHEN Homer.Effect of NaCl on the thermal behaviour of wheat starch in excess and limited water[J].Carbohydrate Polymers,2013,94(1):31-37.
[3] 赵前程,李新华,王翀.食盐对普通玉米杂交种淀粉糊化性质的影响[J].食品与生物技术学报,2007(3):33-36.
[4] 蔡旭冉,顾正彪,洪雁,等.盐对马铃薯淀粉及马铃薯淀粉—黄原胶复配体系特性的影响[J].食品科学,2012,33(9):1-5.
[5] 陈学玲,关健,梅新,等.氯化钠、蔗糖和碳酸钠对芡实淀粉糊化特性的影响[J].食品科学,2017,38(17):60-65.
[6] 程东,洪雁,顾正彪,等.柠檬酸和NaCl对变性淀粉糊化性质的影响[J].食品与生物技术学报,2017,36(10):1 047-1 053.
[7] 薛婷.pH、盐、糖、酸对马铃薯淀粉黏度特性的影响[D].西安:陕西科技大学,2014:37-38.
[8] 李莎.盐糖复合对淀粉功能性质的影响[D].天津:天津科技大学,2017:16-17.
[9] LUO Jia-qiang,CAI Wei-xi,WU Tong,et al.Phytochemical distribution in hull and cotyledon of adzuki bean(Vigna angularis L.)and mung bean(Vigna radiate L.),and their contribution to antioxidant,anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic activities[J].Food Chemistry,2016,201:350-360.[ZK)]
[10] ZHANG Du-qin,MU Tai-hua,SUN Hong-nan.Effects of starch from five different botanical sources on the rheological and structural properties of starch-gluten model doughs[J].Food Research International,2018,103:156-162.
[11] CRAIG A S,MANINGAT C C,SEIB P A,et al.Starch paste clarity[J].Cereal Chemistry,1989,66(3):173-182.
[12] LIU Ming,WU Na-na,YU Guo-ping,et al.Physicochemical,structural properties and in vitro digestibility of pea starch treated with high hydrostatic pressure[J].Starch-Strke,2017,DOI:10.1002/star.201700082.
[13] 王立东,肖志刚,齐鹏志.气流粉碎对高直链玉米淀粉颗粒形态及性质的影响[J].东北农业大学学报,2017,48(12):221-228.
[14] NARA S,KOMIYA T.Studies on the relationship between water-satured state and crystallinity by the diffraction method for moistened potatosta rch[J].Starch-Stke,1983,35(12):407-410.
[15] 袁美兰,鲁战会,程永强,等.自然发酵对米粉RVA黏度性质及米粉拉伸性质的影响[J].中国粮油学报,2008,23(1):6-9.
[16] 罗舜菁,李燕,杨榕,等.氨基酸对大米淀粉糊化和流变性质的影响[J].食品科学,2017,38(15):178-182.
[17] TENG L Y,CHIN N L,YUSOFY A.Rheological and textural studies of fresh and freeze-thawed native sago starch-sugar gels II:Comparisons with other starch sources and reheating effects[J].Food Hydrocolloids,2013,31(2):156-165.
[18] 吕振磊,李国强,陈海华.马铃薯淀粉糊化及凝胶特性研究[J].食品与机械,2010,26(3):22-27.
[19] 葛云飞,康子悦,沈蒙,等.高粱自然发酵对淀粉分子结构及老化性质的影响[J].食品科学,2019,40(18):35-40.
[20] 刘佳男,于雷,王婷,等.微波处理对白高粱淀粉理化特性的影响[J].食品科学,2017,38(5):186-190.
[21] 王志伟,闫凤霞,徐嘉良,等.3种高粱品种淀粉特性和酿造黄酒的风味品质分析[J].食品科学,2019,40(13):45-51.
[22] 张涛,缪铭,江波.不同品种鹰嘴豆淀粉糊与凝胶特性研究[J].食品与发酵工业,2007(9):6-10.
[23] 葛云飞,康子悦,沈蒙,等.自然发酵对高粱淀粉理化性质的影响[J].中国粮油学报,2018(7):51-56.
[24] 刘淑婷,王颖,佘铁军,等.黑龙江地区不同品种芸豆淀粉的物化特性研究[J].农产品加工,2018(19):16-19,22.