•  
  •  
 

Abstract

Objective: This study focus on preparing microcrystalline cellulose with high adsorption capacityfromcoffee shells. Methods: Acid hydrolysis method was employed to prepare microcrystalline cellulose and the effects of acid hydrolysis time, acid hydrolysis temperature, percentage of acid and the ratio of material to solvent on the yield and adsorption capacity of microcrystalline cellulose were investigated. Furthermore, orthogonal experiment was taken to optimize the process parameters. Results: The optimum preparation conditions of coffee shell microcrystalline cellulose were as follows: acid hydrolysis time of 95 min, hydrochloric acid mass fraction of 16%, material to solvent ratio of 1∶22 (g/mL) and acid hydrolysis temperature of 60 ℃. Under the control of these conditions, the yield of coffee shell microcrystalline cellulose was 80.08%, and the flavor adsorption capacity of which was 0.89 g/g. Conclusion: The material to solvent ratio had the greatest influence on the yield of coffee shell microcrystalline cellulose, and the acidolys temperature had the greatest influence on its adsorption capacity. Coffee shell microcrystalline cellulose with highest yield and adsorption was obtained under the optimized process.

Publication Date

10-28-2021

First Page

150

Last Page

154

DOI

10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2021.10.026

References

[1] 郭芬. 咖啡深加工[M]. 昆明: 云南大学出版社, 2014: 1-2.
[2] 余见. 咖啡副产品综合利用研究[J]. 热带作物译丛, 1983(2): 54-58.
[3] 朱墨书棋, 骆微, 林春香. 微晶纤维素的研究现状及发展趋势[J]. 华东纸业, 2016, 47(3): 6-9.
[4] NSOR-ATINDANA J, CHEN M, GOFF H D, et al. Functionality and nutritional aspects of microcrystalline cellulose in food[J]. Carbohydr Polym, 2017, 172: 159-174.
[5] 杨苗秀, 刘子迪, 许亮, 等. 离子液体改性微晶纤维素的制备及其对铜离子的吸附[J]. 陕西科技大学学报, 2019, 37(5): 13-19.
[6] GARBA Z N, LAWAN I, ZHOU W, et al. Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) based materials as emerging adsorbents for the removal of dyes and heavy metals: A review[J]. Sci Total Environ, 2020, 717: 135070.
[7] 王超, 吕晓玲, 孙敏, 等. 微晶纤维素吸附紫甘薯色素[J]. 食品工业, 2016, 37(8): 152-154.
[8] 薛玉清, 舒成亮, 余立意, 等. 微晶纤维素特性及其在中性乳饮料中的应用研究[J]. 食品安全质量检测学报, 2016(8): 3 143-3 147.
[9] 黄敏. 微晶纤维素的制备方法与应用[J]. 国防技术基础, 2016(5): 42-46.
[10] XU Jin-chuan, TAN Xiao-yan, CHEN Ling, et al. Starch/microcrystalline cellulose hybrid gels as gastric-floating drug delivery systems[J]. Carbohydr Polym, 2019, 215: 151-159.
[11] 王嘉婧, 于光华, 刘雅欣, 等. 微晶纤维素/不饱和聚酯复合材料的力学与热稳定性研究[J]. 化学与黏合, 2018, 40(5): 326-329, 33.
[12] 赵晨飞, 王军, 王子鑫. 微晶纤维素在3D打印中的应用研究[J]. 数字印刷, 2019(3): 173-177.
[13] 庞军浩, 常江, 王宇, 等. 微晶纤维素研究进展[J]. 化学工程师, 2017, 31(9): 29-31.
[14] 李帅, 谷雨, 魏登. 玉米秸秆微晶纤维素制备及其在可食膜中的应用[J]. 食品研究与开发, 2019, 40(11): 123-128.
[15] 黄华, 黄惠华. 茶渣微晶纤维素的制备及表征[J]. 食品研究与开发, 2018, 39(7): 59-65.
[16] 温俊峰, 刘侠, 李霄. 沙蒿微晶纤维素制备工艺及性质研究[J]. 食品与机械, 2018, 34(8): 139-144.
[17] 邵信儒, 于雅萱, 王金阳, 等. 响应面法优化山葡萄梗微晶纤维素制备工艺[J]. 食品工业, 2019, 40(6): 9-12.
[18] 李婉月, 李想, 岑丹丹, 等. 落叶松松针微晶纤维素提取工艺的研究[J]. 食品工业, 2019, 40(1): 10-14.
[19] 陈烨, 张秀梅. 柚皮微晶纤维素的制备及采用SI-ATRP法接枝改性的研究[J]. 中华纸业, 2019, 40(4): 20-24.
[20] 李小红, 黄薇薇, 王润东, 等. 甘蔗渣微晶纤维素制备及其性能研究[J]. 中国食品添加剂, 2017(11): 58-63.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.