•  
  •  
 

Abstract

Objective:This study focuses on realizing the reuse and resource optimization of corncobs.Methods:Using corncob as raw material, using cellulase and hemicellulase to synergistically degrade corncob to prepare reducing sugars. Based on single factor test, response surface methodology was used to determine the mass ratio of cellulase to hemicellulase and double-enzyme process conditions, including addition amount, enzymolysis time, enzymolysis temperature, were optimized.Results:The optimal process parameters for corncob degradation to produce reducing sugars were as follows. The mass ratio of cellulase to hemicellulase was 13∶2, and the amount of double enzyme added was3.25%, hydrolyzed at 50 ℃ for 5.0 h. The reducing sugar content in the corncob enzymatic hydrolysate prepared under the conditions could reach 12.45 mg/mL.Conclusion:The use of cellulase and hemicellulase to synergize the degradation of corncobs to efficiently and directionally prepare reducing sugars can achieve highvalue utilization of corncobs.

Publication Date

7-4-2022

First Page

203

Last Page

208

DOI

10.13652/j.issn.1003-5788.2022.01.034

References

[1] 赵轶凡,谢建治,高家通,等.新型环保玉米芯餐具的制作与性能研究[J].农产品加工,2017(14):9-11,18.ZHAO Yi-fan,XIE Jian-zhi,GAO Jia-tong,et al.Study of the new environmental protection of corncob's property and manufacture[J].Farm Products Processing,2017(14):9-11,18.
[2] 陈世丽,贺江,侯媛.玉米芯回收利用现状研究:基于大学生创行项目的分析[J].农家参谋,2019(17):3.CHEN Shi-li,HE Jiang,HOU Yuan.Research on the status quo of corncob recycling:Based on the analysis of undergraduate entrepreneurship project[J].The Farmers Consultant,2019(17):3.
[3] 罗兰萍,李翔.玉米芯半纤维素的制备及表征[J].粮食与油脂,2020,33(6):88-91.LUO Lan-ping,LI Xiang.Extraction and characterization of hemicelluloses from maize cob[J].Cereals & Oils,2020,33(6):88-91.
[4] 林标声,严建彬,钟志龙,等.玉米芯菌酶协同发酵饲料的制备工艺条件[J].龙岩学院学报,2021,39(2):55-60.LIN Biao-sheng,YAN Jian-bin,ZHONG Zhi-long,et al.Response surface methodology to optimize the processing parameters for producing corncob fermentation feed by bacteria coupled fermentation with enzymes[J].Journal of Longyan University,2021,39(2):55-60.
[5] ZHANG Hui,WU Jun-hui.Statistical optimization of aqueous ammonia pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis of corn cob powder for enhancing sugars production[J].Biochemical Engineering Journal,2021,174(5):106-108.
[6] VIRNANDA F N,PRATTANA K,PARIPOK P,et al.Efficient biological pretreatment and bioconversion of corn cob by the sequential application of a Bacillus firmus K-1 cellulase-free xylanolytic enzyme and commercial cellulases[J].Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,2021(4):1-10.
[7] 何香凝,刘娜,王园,等.酶解玉米芯木聚糖的超声辅助提取工艺及抗氧化活性[J].食品工业,2021,42(5):1-5.HE Xiang-ning,LIU Na,WANG Yuan,et al.Ultrasonic assisted extraction and antioxidant activity of enzymatic hydrolysis of corn cob xylan[J].The Food Industry,2021,42(5):1-5.
[8] DUAN Deng-le,DONG Xiao-yong,WANG Qin,et al.Production of renewable phenols from corn cob using catalytic pyrolysis over self-derived activated carbons prepared with torrefaction pretreatment and chemical activation[J].Colloids and Surfaces A:Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects,2021,623(5):126-507.
[9] 孟悦,田志刚,刘香英,等.玉米芯高温热解提取戊聚糖工艺优化[J].食品研究与开发,2021,42(1):112-116.MENG Yue,TIAN Zhi-gang,LIU Xiang-ying,et al.Optimization of extracting pentosan from corncob by high temperature pyrolysis[J].Food Research and Development,2021,42(1):112-116.
[10] 戴莉,刘凯,韩峰,等.高温液态水预处理结合表面活性剂促进纤维素酶水解玉米芯[J].石油化工应用,2018,37(12):92-97.DAI Li,LIU Kai,HAN Feng,et al.Promotion of corncobs enzymatic hydrolysis by hot liquid water pretreatment combined with surfactant assistant[J].Petrochemical Industry Application,2018,37(12):92-97.
[11] 应文俊,吴凯,史正军,等.磷酸联合过氧化氢预处理玉米芯及其酶水解效率的影响[J].林产化学与工业,2018,38(5):100-106.YING Wen-jun,WU Kai,SHI Zheng-jun,et al.Pretreatment of corncob by the combination of H3PO4-H2O2 and their effect on enzymatic hydrolysis efficiency[J].Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products,2018,38(5):100-106.
[12] 郝茜珣.两步酶解木质纤维原料制备低聚木糖和单糖[D].咸阳:西北农林科技大学,2020:7.HAO Qian-xun.Production of xylooligosaccharides andmonosaccharides from lignocelluloses by two-step enzymatic hydrolysis[D].Xianyang:Northwest A&F University,2020:7.
[13] 刘丽娜,傅曼琴,徐玉娟,等.玉米芯膳食纤维的复合酶法改性工艺优化[J].广东农业科学,2019,46(8):138-145.LIU Li-na,FU Man-qin,XU Yu-juan,et al.Optimization of mixed enzymatic modification process of corncob dietary fiber[J].Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2019,46(8):138-145.
[14] 严羽欢.玉米芯预处理制备半纤维素衍生糖[D].广州:华南理工大学,2018:13.YAN Yu-huan.Production of hemicellulose-derived sugars from corncob by pretreatment[D].Guangzhou:South China University of Technology,2018:13.
[15] 汪晓鹏.简介农业废弃物玉米芯的资源化和应用[J].西部皮革,2021,43(3):20-21.WANG Xiao-peng.Introduction to the resource utilization and application of agricultural waste corncob[J].West Leather,2021,43(3):20-21.
[16] 傅丹宁.玉米芯预处理工艺及酶解制备葡萄糖的研究[D].杭州:浙江理工大学,2020:2.FU Dan-ning.Study on pretreatment process and enzymatic hydrolysis of corncob for glucose preparation[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,2020:2.
[17] 陆步诗,李新社,戴苑媛,等.酶法降解玉米芯生产低醇饮料的研究[J].酿酒科技,2019(9):41-45.LU Bu-shi,LI Xin-she,DAI Yuan-yuan,et al.Enzymatic degradation of corncob to produce low-alcohol drinks[J].Liquor-Making Science & Technology,2019(9):41-45.
[18] 陆步诗,李新社,肖文卓,等.混合酶法降解玉米芯生产低醇保健饮料的研究[J].酿酒,2020,47(2):74-78.LU Bu-shi,LI Xin-she,XIAO Wen-zhuo,et al.Research on mixed enzymatic degradation of corncob to produce low alcohol drink[J].Liquor Making 2020,47(2):74-78.
[19] 赵凯,许鹏举,谷广烨.3,5-二硝基水杨酸比色法测定还原糖含量的研究[J].食品科学,2008(8):534-536.ZHAO Kai,XU Peng-ju,GU Guang-ye.Study on determination of reducing sugar content using 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid method[J].Food Science,2008(8):534-536.
[20] 孙军涛,孙婉莹,肖付刚.复合酶法制备玉米芯低聚木糖的研究[J].食品工业,2014,35(5):105-108.SUN Jun-tao,SUN Wan-ying,XIAO Fu-gang.Use of compound enzyme for enzymatic preparation of xylooligosaccharides from corncob[J].The Food Industry,2014,35(5):105-108.
[21] 刘日斌,张宇鹏,马崇坚,等.超声波辅助酶法优化黄精多糖提取工艺的研究[J].食品研究与开发,2021,42(7):141-146.LIU Ri-bin,ZHANG Yu-peng,MA Chong-jian,et al.Ultrasonic-assisted enzymatic optimization of extraction process of polysaccharides from polygonatum sibiricum[J].Food Research and Development,2021,42(7):141-146.
[22] 刘媛洁,张良.响应面法优化复合酶辅助超声波提取柚子皮总黄酮工艺[J].食品工业科技,2019,40(23):143-150.LIU Yuan-jie,ZHANG Liang.Optimization of enzymatic assisted ultrasonic extraction of total flavonoids from grapefruit peel by response surface methodology[J].Science and Technology of Food Industry,2019,40(23):143-150.
[23] 黎英,陈雪梅,张灵,等.复合酶法提取漳平水仙饼茶多糖的工艺优化[J].食品与生物技术学报,2017,36(4):443-447.LI Ying,CHEN Xue-mei,ZHANG Ling,et al.Optimization of enzymatic extraction of polysaccharides from Zhangping Shuixian tea cake using complex enzymes[J].Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology,2017,36(4):443-447.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.