Abstract
Objective:To study the physical and geometric factors that affect the extrusion effect between particles in the spiral extrusion dewatering device for kitchen waste, and to provide reference for selecting the parameters of the spiral extrusion and dewatering device.Methods:Based on the discrete element method, the state of the extruded particles was analyzed, and the extrusion situation of the material particles in the device was simulated by changing the filling coefficient, spiral speed and inclination angle.Results:When there was some inclination angle in the screw extrusion dehydration device with variable pitch, the filling coefficient increased and the rotation speed up, and the extrusion pressure between the material particles increased accordingly.Conclusion:When the filling rate was 60%, the screw speed was 60 r/min, and the angle was 15°, the extrusion performance of the screw extrusion device could be significantly improved.
Publication Date
7-20-2022
First Page
109
Last Page
113
DOI
10.13652/j.spjx.1003.5788.2022.90099
Recommended Citation
Shuo, FENG; Yan-gang, WANG; Xin-kun, WANG; Hao, YUAN; Wei, LIU; and Peng-ning, GUO
(2022)
"Study on performance of kitchen waste spiral extrusion device based on discrete element method,"
Food and Machinery: Vol. 38:
Iss.
4, Article 19.
DOI: 10.13652/j.spjx.1003.5788.2022.90099
Available at:
https://www.ifoodmm.cn/journal/vol38/iss4/19
References
[1] 张爱军,吴靖宇,戴小东.餐厨垃圾与生活垃圾焚烧协同处理探讨[J].环境与可持续发展,2021,46(1):115-119.ZHANG Ai-jun,WU Jing-yu,DAI Xiao-dong.Discussion on the cooperative treatment of kitchen waste anddomestic waste incineration[J].Environment and Sustainable Development,2021,46(1):115-119.
[2] 朱时苠,管倖生.浅谈家用餐厨垃圾处理机的现状[J].工业设计,2021(4):66-67.ZHU Shi-min,GUAN Xing-sheng.Discussion on the present situation of kitchen waste disposal machine for home dining[J].Industrial Design,2021(4):66-67.
[3] 刘悦.餐厨垃圾处理设备的现状与发展趋势[J].中国资源综合利用,2020,38(5):108-110.LIU Yue.Present situation and development trend of kitchen waste treatment equipment[J].China Comprehensive Utilization of Resources,2020,38(5):108-110.
[4] 李鑫.基于挤出理论的螺旋挤压脱水机机理研究[D].北京:北京化工大学,2011:15-17.LI Xin.Study on mechanism of spiral extrusion dehydrator based on extrusion theory[D].Beijing:Beijing University of Chemical Technology,2011:15-17.
[5] 贺李萍.秸秆螺旋挤压机的脱水试验研究[D].郑州:郑州大学,2015:29-32.HE Li-ping.Experimental study on dehydration of straw screw extruder[D].Zhengzhou:Zhengzhou University,2015:29-32.
[6] 张林枫.糖泥物料特性研究及糖泥螺旋挤压机械结构优化[D].柳州:广西科技大学,2017:34-40.ZHANG Lin-feng.Research on material characteristics of sugar sludge and mechanical structure optimization of sugar sludge spiral extrusion[D].Liuzhou:Guangxi University of Science and Technology,2017:34-40.
[7] 孙邦雨.城市餐厨垃圾固液分离技术与装备研究[D].北京:北京化工大学,2017:52-58.SUN Bang-yu.Research on solid-liquid separation technology and equipment of urban kitchen waste[D].Beijing:Beijing University of Chemical Technology,2017:52-58.
[8] 陈彦超.基于DEM螺旋输送机内颗粒运移规律研究[D].大庆:东北石油大学,2018:20-29.CHEN Yan-chao.Study on particle transport law in screw conveyor based on DEM[D].Daqing:Northeast Petroleum University,2018:20-29.
[9] 辛垚谕,朱向哲,樊飙,等.基于离散元法的双螺旋输送机物料输送和受力特性分析[J].辽宁石油化工大学学报,2021,41(4):63-70.XIN Yao-yu,ZHU Xiang-zhe,FAN Biao,et al.Analysis of material conveying and force characteristics of double screw conveyor based on discrete element method[J].Journal of Liaoning Shihua University,201,41(4):63-70.
[10] 涂亚东.螺旋输送机输送性能及螺旋体磨损研究[D].荆州:长江大学,2018:18-25.TU Ya-dong.Research on transmission performance and spiral wear of screw conveyor[D].Jingzhou:Yangtze University,2018:18-25.
[11] 余书豪,谌永祥.螺旋轴直径对螺旋输送机性能的影响[J].中国粉体技术,2018,24(2):32-37.YU Shu-hao,CHEN Yong-xiang.Influence of screw shaft diameter on performance of screw conveyor[J].China Powder Technology,2018,24(2):32-37.
[12] 王浩璇,果霖,王一鸣,等.基于EDEM-Fluent仿真的餐厨垃圾渣液分离机设计与试验[J].食品与机械,2021,37(1):130-136.WANG Hao-xuan,GUO Lin,WANG Yi-ming,et al.Design and experiment of kitchen waste residue separator based on EDEM-Fluent simulation[J].Food & Machinery,2021,37(1):130-136.
[13] 向冬枝,徐余伟.螺旋输送机设计参数的选择和确定[J].水泥技术,2010(1):29-33.XIANG Dong-zhi,XU Yu-wei.Selection and determination of screw conveyor design parameters[J].Cement Technology,2010(1):29-33.
[14] 周思柱,孙文斌,吴帮雄,等.大倾角螺旋输送机质量流率主要影响因素试验研究[J].机械设计与制造,2019(4):103-106.ZHOU Si-zhu,SUN Wen-bin,WU Bang-xiong,et al.Experimental research on main influencing factors of mass flow rate of large inclination screw conveyor[J].Machinery Design & Manufacture,2019(4):103-106.
[15] 赵冬梅,余书豪.变螺距螺旋输送机的螺距设计与性能分析[J].机械设计与制造,2018(6):52-55.ZHAO Dong-mei,YU Shu-hao.Screw pitch design and performance analysis of variable screw pitch screw conveyor[J].Machinery Design & Manufacture,2018(6):52-55.