•  
  •  
 

Abstract

Objective: A high performance liquid chromatography method was established for determination of four artificial sweeteners in syrups, i.e., acesulfame, saccharin sodium, aspartame and advantame.Methods:Acetonitrile was used as mobile phase A, and 0.02 mol/L ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (pH value adjusted to 5.5 by triethylamine) was used as mobile phase B. The gradient elution was conducted, with flow rate at 1.0 mL/min,and the column temperature was at 35 ℃; the detection wavelength was 214 nm, and sample size was 10 μL was loaded on the was Shiseido AQ-C18 column (4.6 mm×250 mm, 5 μm) A total of 45 batches of children's cough syrup samples from 21 manufacturers were determined by the established method.Results:The linear calibration curve of the four kinds of artificial sweeteners were obtained over the range of 2~100 mg/L. The average recoveries of acesulfame, saccharin sodium, aspartame and advantame were 98.65%, 104.09%, 100.96% and 102.30% respectively, with RSDs less than 2% (n=9). The actual sample test results showed that 3 batches of samples were found to be advename, and 2 batches of samples were found to be aspartame and advename.Conclusion:The established method is specific, simple, and reliable, and can be used to monitor the illegal addition of artificial sweeteners in syrups.

Publication Date

10-16-2022

First Page

75

Last Page

79

DOI

10.13652/j.spjx.1003.5788.2022.80309

References

[1] 梁莹,庞振国,崔炳群,等.无糖食品甜味剂的应用及其安全性[J].现代食品科技,2009,25(8):964-966.LIANG Ying,PANG Zhen-guo,CUI Bing-qun,et al.Application status and safety of sweeteners in sugar-free foods[J].Modern Food Science and Technology,2009,25(8):964-966.
[2] 曹承旭,武俊瑞,乌日娜.几种常用的甜味剂对肠道微生物的调节机制[J].微生物学报,2018,58(11):1 979-1 988.CAO Cheng-xu,WU Jun-rui,WU Ri-na.Regulatory mechanism and research progress of several commons weeteners on intestinal microbes[J].Act a Microbiologica Sinica,2018,58(11):1 979-1 988.
[3] 赵辉,王鑫璇.人造甜味剂与人体健康风险[J].食品科学技术学报,2018,36(6):15-20.ZHAO Hui,WANG Xing-xuan.Human health risks of artificial sweeteners[J].Journal of Food Science and Technology,2018,36(6):15-20.
[4] 冯海静.人工合成食品甜味剂及其检测技术的研究进展[J].现代食品,2017,11(22):24-26.FENG Hai-jing.Research progress of synthetic food sweeteners and its detection technology[J].Modern Food,2017,11(22):24-26.
[5] 上官海燕,宋亚青,朱妙飞,等.过量摄入甜味剂会危害儿童身心健康[J].中国食品,2020,49(22):104-107.SHANGGUAN Hai-yan,SONG Ya-qing,ZHU Miao-fei,et al.Excessive intake of sweeteners can harm childrenʼs physical and mental health[J].China Food,2020,49(22):104-107.
[6] 武太鹏,马康.合成甜味剂检测技术的研究进展[J].化学分析计量,2017,26(6):109-115.WU Tai-peng,MA Kang.Research development of detection technology of synthetic sweetener[J].Chemical Analysis and Meterage,2017,26(6):109-115.
[7] 薛洪宝,张晖,梁丽丽,等.高效毛细管电泳法测定食品中5种甜味剂含量[J].食品与生物技术学报,2014,33(3):315-320.XUE Hong-bao,ZHANG Hui,LIANG Li-li,et al.Simultaneous determination of 5 sweeteners in food by HPCE[J].Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology,2014,33(3):315-320.
[8] 沈燕飞,朱仙娜,姚澄,等.阀切换离子色谱技术同时检测饮料中的糖类、甜味剂和防腐剂[J].食品科学,2018,39(16):311-316.SHENG Yan-fei,ZHU Xian-na,YAO Chen,et al.Simultaneous detection of sugars,sweeteners and preservatives in beverages by valve switching ion chromatography[J].Food science,2018,39(16):311-316.
[9] HASHEMI M,HABIBI A,JAHANSHAHI N.Determination of cyclamate in artificial sweeteners and beverages using headspace singledrop microextraction and gas chromatography flame-ionisation detection[J].Food Chemistry,2011,124(3):1 258-1 263.
[10] 赵耀,赵卉,张婷婷,等.UPLC法同时测定饮料中甜味剂和防腐剂的研究[J].农业科技与装备,2018,18(1):59-61.ZHAO Yao,ZHAO Hui,ZHANG Ting-ting,et al.Research on determination of sweetenerand preservative in drinks simultaneously by UPLC[J].Agricultural Science & Technology and Equipment,2018,18(1):59-61.
[11] 余明池,汪道发.反相高效液相色谱法同时测定饮料中10种添加剂[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2010,20(2):241-242,284.YU Ming-chi,WANG Dao-fa.Simultaneous determination of 10 additives in beverages by RP-HPLC[J].Chinese Journal of Sanitary Inspection,2010,20(2):241-242,284.
[12] 崔敏,郭新璞,伯钰,等.HPLC法同时测定酱腌菜中常用防腐剂和甜味剂的研究[J].中国食物与营养,2022,28(3):29-32.CUI Min,GUO Xin-pu,BO Yu,et al.Simultaneous determination on commonly used preservatives and sweeteners in pickles by HPLC[J].Food and Nutrition in China,2022,28(3):29-32.
[13] 陈洁.高效液相色谱法测定市售自制饮料中多种色素、防腐剂及甜味剂[J].中国食品添加剂,2021,32(1):92-95.CHEN Jie.Simultaneous determination of various pigments,preservatives and sweeteners in vendor-made beverages by HPLC[J].China Food Additives,2021,32(1):92-95.
[14] LORENZO R A,PENA M T,FERNANDEZ P,et al.Artificial sweeteners in beverages by ultra performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array and liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry[J].Food Control,2015,47:43-52.
[15] SAKAI H,YAMASHITA A,TAMURA M,et al.Simultaneous determination of sweeteners in beverages by LC-MS/MS[J].Food Addit Contam Part A:Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess,2015,32(6):808-816.
[16] KUBICA P,NAMIESNIK J,WASIK A.Determination of eight artificial sweeteners and common Stevia rebaudiana glycosides in nonalcoholic and alcoholic beverages by reversed-phase liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry[J].Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry,2015,407(5):1 505-1 512.
[17] 国家药典委员会.中华人民共和国药典:一部[S].北京:中国医药科技出版社,2020.Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission.Pharmacopoeia of the Peopleʼs Republic of China:Part I[S].Beijing:China Medical Science and Technology Press,2020.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.