Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of slaughtering methods on the muscle quality of eels. Methods: Two slaughtering methods (including mechanical slaughter and manual slaughter) were used to analyze the energy metabolism and physicochemical properties of eel meat slices during storage. Results: Duringstorage at 4 ℃ for 48 h, the glycogent and lactic acid content of eelfillets subjected to mechanical slaughter were lower than those of manual slaughtered samples generally. During 7 d-storage, the sensory deterioration of eel meat samples was retarded by mechanical slaughter, and the TVB-N and TBARS content were lower than those of manual slaughtered samples, while the water holding capacity was higher than that of manual slaughtered samples. Conclusion: Mechanical slaughter is beneficial to maintaining the muscle quality of eels compared to manual slaughter.
Publication Date
4-25-2023
First Page
132
Last Page
138
DOI
10.13652/j.spjx.1003.5788.2022.80227
Recommended Citation
Li-feng, YANG; Shu-can, MAO; Lan, WANG; Ping, LI; Zhi, ZHOU; Guang-quan, XIONG; and Liu, SHI
(2023)
"The effect of slaughtering methods on the muscle quality of eels,"
Food and Machinery: Vol. 39:
Iss.
1, Article 22.
DOI: 10.13652/j.spjx.1003.5788.2022.80227
Available at:
https://www.ifoodmm.cn/journal/vol39/iss1/22
References
[1] 杨代勤, 何力. 黄鳝质量安全风险分析[J]. 中国渔业质量与标准, 2021, 11(1): 1-10.
[2] 吴秀林. 不同体色黄鳝生长性能、营养价值评价及遗传多样性研究[D]. 南京: 南京农业大学, 2016: 1.
[3] 吴永俊, 王莉, 康翠翠, 等. 不同致死方式对虹鳟鱼肉挥发性成分的影响[J]. 甘肃农业大学学报, 2019, 54(3): 152-162.
[4] 方林. 草鱼滋味物质及品质变化的影响因素研究[D]. 上海: 上海海洋大学, 2018: 19-20.
[5] 王汉玲. 不同处理方式对虹鳟在微冻条件下品质影响的研究[D]. 石河子: 石河子大学, 2018: 13-15.
[6] 李平, 黄和祥, 张黎, 等. 一种新型泥鳅鳝鱼宰杀机的导向调节装置: CN202011457116.X[P]. 2022-03-01.
[7] 郭丽, 王鹏, 马丽媛, 等. 透明质酸涂膜对微冻贮藏鲫鱼肉色泽和质构特性的影响[J]. 食品工业, 2018, 39(4): 137-140.
[8] 杨永安, 李静静, 刘建福, 等. 不同温度波动对冻藏三文鱼色差和质构的影响[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2021, 47(10): 145-150.
[9] 叶安妮. 超高压处理不同水产品的品质变化及其机理研究[D]. 广州: 华南理工大学, 2019: 37.
[10] 郑红, 苏现波, 马良, 等. 货架期冷藏过程中鳝鱼肉理化指标及蛋白质变化规律[J]. 食品科学, 2018, 39(7): 215-220.
[11] MARIK P E, BELLOMO R. Stress hyperglycemia: An essential survival response![J]. Critical Care, 2013, 17(2): 305.
[12] 姜丹莉. 四种不同食性的温水鱼类应激反应及其对糖代谢的影响[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2017: 8-10.
[13] 刁玉段, 张晶晶, 史珊珊, 等. 致死方式对草鱼肉挥发性成分和脂肪氧合酶活性的影响[J]. 食品科学, 2016, 37(18): 64-70.
[14] 王红丽. 草鱼死后贮藏过程中品质变化研究[D]. 上海: 上海海洋大学, 2019: 53.
[15] 张涛. 石斑鱼液体速冻保鲜加工技术及对鱼肉品质的影响[D]. 上海: 上海海洋大学, 2019: 33-34.
[16] 王雅迪. 冷藏淡水鱼肉保鲜技术研究[D]. 天津: 天津科技大学, 2020: 16-17.
[17] GE L, XU Y, XIA W. The function of endogenous cathepsin in quality deterioration of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) fillets stored in chilling conditions[J]. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 2015, 50(3): 797-803.
[18] 唐密. 冷藏调制鱼货架期内贮藏过程导致熟化后质构劣变的机理[D]. 重庆: 西南大学, 2020: 19-20.
[19] BEKHIT A E D A, HOLMAN B W B, GITERU S G, et al. Total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) and its role in meat spoilage: A review[J]. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 2021, 109: 280-302.
[20] 赵海洋, 高立琼, 崔文利, 等. 黄鳝片冷藏保鲜过程中的品质变化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(21): 293-298.
[21] CAO S M, WU Y Y, LI L H, et al. Activities of Endogenous lipase and lipolysis oxidation of low-salt lactic acid-fermented fish (Decapterus maruadsi)[J]. Journal of Oleo Science, 2018, 67(4): 445-453.
[22] BOONSUMREJ S, CHAIWANICHSIRI S, TANTRATIAN S, et al. Effects of freezing and thawing on the quality changes of tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) frozen by air-blast and cryogenic freezing[J]. Journal of Food Engineering, 2007, 80(1): 292-299.
[23] 陈晓楠, 蒋慧丽, 吴琼静, 等. 稳定态二氧化氯结合真空包装对冻藏海鳗品质特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2022, 43(7): 255-261.
[24] DAI Y, LU Y, WU W, et al. Changes in oxidation, color and texture deteriorations during refrigerated storage of ohmically and water bath-cooked pork meat[J]. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 2014, 26: 341-346.
[25] 王智能, 高立琼, 崔文利, 等. 黄鳝片冷冻保藏的质构变化与控制[J]. 食品工业, 2019, 40(5): 214-219.
[26] 沈秋霞, 朱克永, 李明元, 等. 低场核磁结合电子鼻判定复合保鲜剂对冷藏虹鳟鱼片品质变化的影响[J]. 食品与机械, 2019, 35(12): 130-136.
[27] ZHANG L, LI Q, LYU J, et al. The impact of stunning methods on stress conditions and quality of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) fillets stored at 4 ℃ during 72 h postmortem[J]. Food Chemistry, 2017, 216: 130-137.
[28] ZHAO X, CHEN L, WONGMANEEPRATIP W, et al. Effect of vacuum impregnated fish gelatin and grape seed extract on moisture state, microbiota composition, and quality of chilled seabass fillets[J]. Food Chemistry, 2021, 354: 129581.
[29]吴亮亮, 罗瑞明, 孔丰, 等. 蒸煮时间对滩羊肉蒸煮损失、嫩度及水分分布的影响[J]. 食品与机械, 2016, 32(4): 19-23.