•  
  •  
 

Corresponding Author(s)

杨勇(1972—),男,湖南中医药大学教授,博士。E-mail:yangyong@hnucm.edu.cn郑慧(1982—),女,湖南中医药大学讲师,在读博士。E-mail:huizheng0104@163.com

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to improve the functional characteristics of Polygonati rhizoma (PR). Methods: Using the freeze-dried fresh PR and nine-steam-nine-bask processing PR as control products, the study comprehensively compared and analyzed human sensory, electronic sensory, color, fluidity, dissolving ability, extract content, total polysaccharide content and total saponin content in PR powder modified by extrusion cooking. Results: Extrusion cooking effectively eliminated the bad taste and improved the color and fluidity of PR powder. Compared with the nine-steam-nine-bask processing, extrusion cooking significantly increased the total polysaccharide content and total saponin content, with increase rates of 49.27% and 69.10%, respectively. Conclusion: Extrusion cooking can effectively improve the functional characteristics of PR, and enhance the controllability and stability of processing quality.

Publication Date

3-27-2024

First Page

184

Last Page

191

DOI

10.13652/j.spjx.1003.5788.2023.60173

References

[1] 陆佳岑, 薛畅, 姜程曦. 黄精及有效成分抗衰老作用机制的研究进展[J]. 中草药, 2023, 54(14): 4 732-4 739. LU J C, XUE C, JIANG C X. Research progress of anti-aging mechanism of extracts and its active ingredients of Polygonati rhizoma[J]. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 2023, 54(14): 4 732-4 739.
[2] CHEN Z F, LUO J Y, JIA M J, et al. Polygonatum sibiricum saponin exerts beneficial hypoglycemic effects in type 2 diabetes mice by improving hepatic insulin resistance and glycogen synthesis-related proteins[J]. Nutrients, 2022, 14(24): 5 222.
[3] 魏婷, 何先元, 朱潇宏, 等. 九制黄精及其配伍对CUMS抑郁模型小鼠物质能量代谢的影响[J]. 食品与机械, 2022, 38(7): 180-185, 207. WEI T, HE X Y, ZHU X H, et al. Comparative study of processed Polygonatum cyrtonema and its compatibility affecting on material and energy metabolism in CUMS depressed model mice[J]. Food & Machinery, 2012, 38(7): 180-185, 207.
[4] 魏婷, 朱潇宏, 樊静娴, 等. 黄精炮制前后及配伍对雌性大鼠内分泌神经递质和免疫功能的影响[J]. 食品安全质量检测学报, 2022, 13(11): 3 518-3 524. WEI T, ZHU X H, FAN J X, et al. Effects of preparation and compatibility of Polygonum flavesii on endocrine neurotransmitter and immune function in female rats[J]. Journal of Food Safety & Quality, 2022, 13(11): 3 518-3 524.
[5] 唐美玲. 生黄精的刺激性成分及其炮制减毒增效作用研究[D]. 昆明: 昆明理工大学, 2022: 11-18. TANG M L. Study on the irritant components of raw Polygonati rhizoma and its detoxification and synergistic effect of processed Polygonati rhizoma[D]. Kunming: Kunming University of Science and Technology, 2025: 11-18.
[6] 张帆. 九蒸九制过程中黄精感官品质形成规律及主要活性物质变化研究[D]. 南宁: 广西大学, 2022: 15-32. ZHANG F. Study on the formation rule of sensory quality and changes of main active substances in the process of nine steaming and nine preparation[D]. Nanning: Guangxi University, 2025: 15-32.
[7] 闫美姣, 李云龙, 李红梅, 等. 真空挤压对杂粮面条品质与功能的影响[J]. 食品与机械, 2020, 36(5): 187-193. YAN M J, LI Y L, LI H M, et al. Effect of vacuum extrusion on the quality and function of coarse cereal noodles[J]. Food & Machinery, 2019, 36(5): 187-193.
[8] 张新振, 杨涛, 蒋依婷, 等. 蓝莓渣复合籼米膨化工艺优化及抗氧化活性研究[J]. 食品与机械, 2022, 38(10): 194-200. ZHANG X Z, YANG T, JIANG Y T, et al. Optimization of puffing process of blueberry residue composite indica rice and its antioxidant activity[J]. Food & Machinery, 2022, 38(10): 194-200.
[9] 赵洋. 西洋参膨化产品开发[D]. 长春: 吉林农业大学, 2022: 71-74. ZHAO Y. Development of Panax quinquefolium L. puffed products[D]. Changchun: Jilin Agricultural University, 2022: 71-74.
[10] 宋欢, 张瑞, 逄世峰, 等. 人参山药挤压膨化工艺优化及其理化性质研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(21): 193-198, 207. SONG H, ZHANG R, PANG S F, et al. Optimization of extruding technology and physicochemical of ginseng Yam blend[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(21): 193-198, 207.
[11] 李蒙恩, 马彦江, 姚超, 等. 基于九蒸九制黄精中5-HMF和多糖含量分析的黄精炮制品质量评价模型的建立[J]. 时珍国医国药, 2021, 32(8): 1 897-1 900. LI M E, MA Y J, YAO C, et al. Establishment of a quality evaluation model of Radix Polygonatum Radix based on the content analysis of 5-HMF and polysaccharide in Polygonatum Radix[J]. Shi Zhen Chinese Medicine, 2021, 32(8): 1 897-1 900.
[12] 王亮, 潘静, 袁颖, 等. 医药粉体流动性评价方法研究进展[J]. 中国粉体技术, 2016, 22(5): 28-34. WANG L, PAN J, YUAN Y, et al. Research progress of fluidity evaluation methods for pharmaceutical powders[J]. China Powder Science and Techology, 2016, 22(5): 28-34.
[13] 王乜田, 黄琬茹, 雷君, 等. 紫薯代餐粉的研制及其冲调性研究[J]. 现代食品, 2017(22): 103-107, 115. WANG M T, HUANG W R, LEI J, et al. Study on the preparation of purple sweet potato meal and its tonality[J]. Modern Food, 2017(22): 103-107, 115.
[14] 刘清华, 高汉云, 陈桂芬, 等. 多花黄精中总黄酮提取工艺优化及可视化分析[J]. 中国中医药信息杂志, 2019, 26(8): 89-93. LIU Q H, GAO H Y, CHEN G F, et al. Optimization of flavonoids extraction process from Polygonatum cytonema Hua. and visualization analysis[J]. China Information Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2019, 26(8): 89-93.
[15] 尤新军, 郭蕊, 王琳, 等. 黄精总皂苷超声提取工艺研究[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2010, 25(3): 163-166. YOU X J, GUO R, WANG L, et al. Ultrasonic extraction process of saponins from Polygonum sibiricun[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2010, 25(3): 163-166.
[16] 赵丽蓉, 张虹, 方文韬, 等. 应用电子舌技术对多花黄精药材“味”的测定与分析[J]. 现代中药研究与实践, 2019, 33(6): 5-9. ZHAO L R, ZHANG H, FANG W T, et al. Determination and analysis of "taste" of Polygonatum cytonema Hua by electronic tongue technology[J]. Modern Chinese Medicine Research and Practice, 2019, 33(6): 5-9.
[17] CHEN L L, NING F G, ZHAO L, et al. Quality assessment of royal jelly based on physicochemical properties and flavor profiles using HS-SPME-GC/MS combined with electronic nose and electronic tongue analyses[J]. Food Chemistry, 2023, 403: 134392.
[18] 张凯. 黄精属植物化学成分的比较研究[D]. 北京: 北京协和医学院, 2022: 40-41. ZHANG K. Comparative study on chemical components of plant from Polygonatum[D]. Beijing: Peking Union Medical College, 2022: 40-41.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.