Abstract
Pectin is a kind of natural polysaccharide polymer, which is an important part of the cell wall of higher plants. It has physiological functions such as cholesterol-lowering, anti-tumor, anti-oxidation and hypoglycemic, and beneficial to intestinal health. In this review, pectin extraction methods and their advantages and disadvantages in recent years were summarized, and the yield, galacturonic acid content and esterification degree of pectin extracted from different sources and methods were compared and analyzed. The physiological function of pectin and its application in various aspects were also introduced, and the future development direction was prospected.
Publication Date
4-30-2024
First Page
233
Last Page
240
DOI
10.13652/j.spjx.1003.5788.2023.80697
Recommended Citation
Congxuan, FEI; Meiling, FU; Di, ZHANG; Dandan, LI; and Jianhua, XIU
(2024)
"Research progress on extraction, physiological function and application of pectin,"
Food and Machinery: Vol. 40:
Iss.
3, Article 32.
DOI: 10.13652/j.spjx.1003.5788.2023.80697
Available at:
https://www.ifoodmm.cn/journal/vol40/iss3/32
References
[1] WICKER L, KIM Y, KIM M, et al. Pectin as a bioactive polysaccharide: Extracting tailored function from less[J]. Food Hydrocolloids, 2014, 42: 251-259.
[2] 余杰, 王晓红, 刘丽, 等. 酸法提取火龙果果皮中果胶[J]. 赤峰学院学报(自然科学版), 2020, 36(5): 24-26.
YU J, WANG X H, LIU L, et al. Extraction of pectin from Hylocereus undulatus Britt peel by acidmethod[J]. Journal of Chifeng University (Natural Science Edition), 2020, 36(5): 24-26.
[3] 邹荣. 西瓜皮果胶提取及其性质的研究[D]. 广州: 华南理工大学, 2014: 11-27.
ZOU R. Study on extraction and characterization of Citrullus lanatus peel pectin[D]. Guangzhou: South China University of Technology, 2014: 11-27.
[4] RAJI Z, KHODAIYAN F, REZAEI K, et al. Extraction optimization and physicochemical properties of pectin from melon peel[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2017, 98: 709-716.
[5] 李琦, 廖柳月, 梁荣, 等. 果胶提取技术及对品质影响研究进展[J]. 食品研究与开发, 2020, 41(7): 205-211.
LI Q, LIAO L Y, LIANG R, et al. Advances in pectin xteraction technology and its effect on quality[J]. Food Research and Development, 2020, 41(7): 205-211.
[6] 刘新新, 刘钟栋. 低酯果胶的提取与制备技术研究进展[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2019, 45(24): 278-284.
LIU X X, LIU Z D. Research progress on extraction and preparation technology of low-ester pectin[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2019, 45(24): 278-284.
[7] WANDEE Y, UTTAPAP D, MISCHNICK P. Yield and structural composition of pomelo peel pectins extracted under acidic and alkaline conditions[J]. Food Hydrocolloids, 2019, 87: 237-244.
[8] 王文霞, 刘博, 陈瑞国, 等. 马铃薯渣碱法提取果胶的组成和乳化特性[J]. 中国马铃薯, 2022, 36(2): 147-154.
WANG W X, LIU B, CHEN R G, et al. Composition and emulsifying properties of pectin extracted from potato residue by alkaline method[J]. Chinese Potato Journal, 2022, 36(2): 147-154.
[9] CUI J, REN W, ZHAO C, et al. The structure-property relationships of acid-and alkali-extracted grapefruit peel pectins[J]. Carbohydrate polymers, 2020, 229: 115524.
[10] 韦云伊, 李敏敏, 杨媚媚, 等. 木瓜果皮中果胶的复合酶法提取工艺优化及产品性质分析[J]. 食品安全质量检测学报, 2022, 13(2): 381-387.
WEI Y Y, LI M M, YANG M M, et al. Optimization of extraction process of pectin from papaya peel by complex enzymes and analysis of product properties[J]. Journal of Food Safety & Quality, 2022, 13(2): 381-387.
[11] 王艳翠, 卢韵朵, 史吉平, 等. 复合酶法提取苹果渣中的果胶及产品性质分析[J]. 食品与生物技术学报, 2019, 38(5): 30-36.
WANG Y C, LU Y D, SHI J P, et al. Extraction of pectin from apple pomace by complex enzymes and analysis of product properties[J]. Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology, 2019, 38(5): 30-36.
[12] TEOH W H, MAMMUCARI R, VIEIRA DE MELO S A B, et al. Solubility and solubility modeling of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in subcritical water[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2013, 52(16): 5 806-5 814.
[13] ADETUNJI L R, ADEKUNLE A, ORSAT V, et al. Advances in the pectin production process using novel extraction techniques: A review[J]. Food Hydrocolloids, 2017, 62: 239-250.
[14] 苗壮, 樊明涛, 程拯艮, 等. 响应面优化亚临界水提取猕猴桃皮渣中果胶及其品质分析[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, 37(12): 288-294.
MIAO Z, FAN M T, CHENG Z G, et al. Characterization and optimization of subcritical water extraction of pectin from kiwi pomace by response surface methodology[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, 37(12): 288-294.
[15] LIEW S Q, TEOH W H, TAN C K, et al. Subcritical water extraction of low methoxylpectin from pomelo (Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck) peels[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2018, 116: 128-135.
[16] MA X M, JING J, WANG J B, et al. Extraction of low methoxyl pectin from fresh sunflower heads by subcritical water extraction[J]. ACS Omega, 2020, 5(25): 15 095-15 104.
[17] 孟鸳, 卢小菊, 夏小慧. 响应面分析法优化超声波辅助提取柚皮果胶工艺的研究[J]. 中国食品添加剂, 2017(2): 57-64.
MENG Y, LU X J, XIA X H. Optimization of pectin extraction assisted by ultrasound from pomelo peel by response surface methodology[J]. China Food Additives, 2017(2): 57-64.
[18] 李靓, 朱涵彬, 李长滨, 等. 响应面优化超声波法提取火龙果皮果胶的工艺研究[J]. 包装与食品机械, 2022, 40(5): 13-19.
LI L, ZHU H B, LI C B, et al. Research on ultrasonic extraction process of pectin from Hylocereus undulatus Britt peel by response surface optimization[J]. Packaging and Food Machinery, 2022, 40(5): 13-19.
[19] PANWAR D, PANESAR P S, CHOPRA H K. Ultrasound-assisted extraction of pectin from Citrus limetta peels: Optimization, characterization, and its comparison with commercial pectin[J]. Food Bioscience, 2023, 51: 102231.
[20] 张燕, 简荣超, 谭乾开, 等. 响应面法优化微波辅助提取马铃薯渣中果胶工艺[J]. 食品工业, 2019, 40(6): 30-34.
ZHANG Y, JIAN R C, TAN G K, et al. Optimization of microwave-assisted extraction of pectin from potato pulp by response surface methodology[J]. The Food Industry, 2019, 40(6): 30-34.
[21] 张雪娇, 成昭, 苗延青, 等. 微波辅助酶法从橙皮中提取果胶的实验研究[J]. 应用化工, 2021, 50(2): 412-414, 418.
ZHANG X J, CHENG Z, MIAO Y Q, et al. Experimental study on microwave assisted enzymatic extraction of pectin from orange peel[J]. Applied Chemical Industry, 2021, 50(2): 412-414, 418.
[22] MARAN J P, SIVAKUMAR V, THIRUGNANASAMBANDHAM K, et al. Microwave assisted extraction of pectin from waste Citrullus lanatus fruit rinds[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers, 2014, 101: 786-791.
[23] 黎英, 刘夏蕾, 林娅新, 等. 超声—微波协同提取百香果皮果胶的工艺研究[J]. 热带作物学报, 2020, 41(2): 386-393.
LI Y, LIU X L, LIN Y X, et al. Ultrasonic-microwave synergistic extraction of pectin from the peel of passiflora edulis[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2020, 41(2): 386-393.
[24] XU S Y, LIU J P, HUANG X, et al. Ultrasonic-microwave assisted extraction, characterization and biological activity of pectin from jackfruit peel[J]. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 2018, 90: 577-582.
[25] 刘媛洁, 张良, 胡欢平, 等. 酶法协同超声波辅助酸法提取柚子皮中果胶工艺条件优化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(4): 114-119.
LIU Y J, ZHANG L, HU H P, et al. Optimization on technology conditions of extracted pectin from shaddock peel by enzymatic method combined with ultrasonic assisted acid method[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(4): 114-119.
[26] 李晓娟, 唐彦武, 王珣, 等. 超声辅助草酸铵法提取南瓜果胶及其理化性质研究[J]. 中国调味品, 2021, 46(8): 65-68.
LI X J, TANG Y W, WANG X, et al. Ultrasonic-assisted extraction of pumpkin pectin by ammonium oxalate and its physicochemical properties[J]. China Condiment, 2021, 46(8): 65-68.
[27] 李殿怡, 豆颜雨, 王艺会, 等. 酸水解法提取柑橘皮果胶的工艺优化[J]. 化学与生物工程, 2019, 36(10): 51-54, 68.
LI D Y, DOU Y Y, WANG Y H, et al. Optimization in acid hydrolysis process of pectin fromcitrus peel[J]. Chemistry & Bioengineering, 2019, 36(10): 51-54, 68.
[28] 宋贤良, 张星启, 蔡纯, 等. 菠萝蜜皮果胶酸提醇沉工艺优化及其结构分析[J]. 南方农业学报, 2015, 46(4): 664-668.
SONG X L, ZHANG X Q, CAI C, et al. Optimization of process of pectin by acid extraction and alcohol precipitation from jackfruit peel and structure analysis[J]. Journal of Southern Agriculture, 2015, 46(4): 664-668.
[29] 张星启, 宋贤良, 陈颖森, 等. 响应面优化菠萝蜜果皮果胶的酶法提取工艺[J]. 广东农业科学, 2015, 42(3): 89-93, 98.
ZHANG X Q, SONG X L, CHEN Y S, et al. Optimization of enzymatic extraction process for pectin from jackfruit peel by response surface methodology[J]. Guangdong Agricultural Sciences, 2015, 42(3): 89-93, 98.
[30] CHEN Y, XU C F, HUANG R, et al. Butyrate from pectin fermentation inhibits intestinal cholesterol absorption and attenuates atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice[J]. The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 2018, 56: 175-182.
[31] ESPINAL-RUIZ M, RESTREPO-SNCHEZ L P, NARVEZ-CUENCA C E, et al. Impact of pectin properties on lipid digestion under simulated gastrointestinal conditions: Comparison of citrus and banana passion fruit (Passiflora tripartita var. mollissima) pectins[J]. Food Hydrocolloids, 2016, 52: 329-342.
[32] DE FREITAS PEDROSA L, LOPES R G, FABI J P. The acid and neutral fractions of pectins isolated from ripe and overripe papayas differentially affect galectin-3 inhibition and colon cancer cell growth[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2020, 164: 2 681-2 690.
[33] KHOTIMCHENKO M. Pectin polymers for colon-targeted antitumor drug delivery[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2020, 158: 1 110-1 124.
[34] 董银萍, 李拖平. 山楂果胶的抗氧化活性[J]. 食品科学, 2014, 35(3): 29-32.
DONG Y P, LI T P. Antioxidant activity of hawthorn pectin[J]. Food Science, 2014, 35(3): 29-32.
[35] 李倩倩, 李武笋, 桑伟娜, 等. 番茄果胶和半纤维素抗氧化活性分析[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(2): 17-21.
LI Q Q, LI W S, SANG W N, et al. Analysis of antioxidant activity of pectin and hemicellulose extracted from tomato fruit[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(2): 17-21.
[36] XU F Z, ZHANG S K, WATERHOUSE G I N, et al. Yeast fermentation of apple and grape pomaces affects subsequent aqueous pectin extraction: Composition, structure, functionaland antioxidant properties of pectins[J]. Food Hydrocolloids, 2022, 133: 107945.
[37] LIU N, YANG W N, LI X, et al. Comparison of characterization and antioxidant activity of different citrus peel pectins[J]. Food Chemistry, 2022, 386: 132683.
[38] TENG H, HE Z G, LI X, et al. Chemical structure, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of two novel pectin polysaccharides from purple passion fruit (Passiflora edulia Sims) peel[J]. Journal of Molecular Structure, 2022, 1 264: 133309.
[39] XIONG B Y, ZHANG W C, WU Z Y, et al. Preparation, characterization, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of acid-soluble pectin from okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2021, 181: 824-834.
[40] HUANG C J, HSIEH H M, TU H P, et al. Generalized anxiety disorder in type 2 diabetes mellitus: prevalence and clinical characteristics[J]. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 2020, 42: 621-629.
[41] HAMDEN K, BOUJIBIHA M A, BEN ABDELJELIL N, et al. Inhibitory effect of fermented pectin on key metabolic enzymes associated with diabetes, obesity; and Liver-Kidney tissues toxicities[J]. Bioactive Carbohydrates and Dietary Fibre, 2018, 16: 82-89.
[42] ZHAN J, LIANG Y R, LIU D H, et al. Pectin reduces environmental pollutant-induced obesity in mice through regulating gut microbiota: A case study of p, p′-DDE[J]. Environment International, 2019, 130: 104861.
[43] FERREIRA A, MORENO F J, CUEVA C, et al. Behaviour of citrus pectin during its gastrointestinal digestion and fermentation in a dynamic simulator (simgi) [J]. Carbohydrate Polymers, 2019, 207: 382-390.
[44] JIANG T T, GAO X J, WU C, et al. Apple-derived pectin modulates gut microbiota, improves gut barrier function, and attenuates metabolic endotoxemia in rats with diet-induced obesity[J]. Nutrients, 2016, 8(3): 126.
[45] 刘少阳, 豆康宁, 卢培培, 等. 苹果果胶对面粉品质的影响研究[J]. 粮食与油脂, 2020, 33(6): 38-40.
LIU S Y, DOU K N, LU P P, et al. Study on the effect of apple pectin on flour quality[J]. Cereals & Oils, 2020, 33(6): 38-40.
[46] 李晓, 李静雯, 陈晔, 等. 豆腐柴叶低甲氧基果胶提取工艺优化及其加工特性和微观结构研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(13): 14-21.
LI X, LI J W, CHEN Y, et al. Optimization of low-methoxy pectin extraction from Premna microphylla Turcz and study on its processing characteristics and microstructure properties[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(13): 14-21.
[47] 张苒. 柠檬皮果胶的理化特性及其稳定酸性乳饮料的研究[D]. 合肥: 合肥工业大学, 2019: 8-44.
ZHANG R. Study on physicochemical properties of lemon peel pectin and its stability in acidic milbeverage[D]. Hefei: Hefei University of Technology, 2019: 8-44.
[48] JRIDI M, ABDELHEDI O, SALEM A, et al. Physicochemical, antioxidant and antibacterial properties of fish gelatin-based edible films enriched with orange peel pectin: Wrapping application[J]. Food Hydrocolloids, 2020, 103: 105688.
[49] PRIYADARSHI R, RIAHI Z, RHIM J W. Antioxidant pectin/pullulan edible coating incorporated with Vitis vinifera grape seed extract for extending the shelf life of peanuts[J]. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 2022, 183: 111740.
[50] GUO Z L, GE X Z, LI W Z, et al. Active-intelligent film based on pectin from watermelon peel containing beetroot extract to monitor the freshness of packaged chilled beef[J]. Food Hydrocolloids, 2021, 119: 106751.
[51] 淡新鑫. 基于果胶凝胶超高压熔化现象的结肠靶向给药体系构建与优化[D]. 厦门: 厦门大学, 2020: 14-55.
DAN X X. Construction and optimization of colon-specific drug delivery system based on ultra-high pressure melting of pectin gel[D]. Xiamen: Xiamen University, 2020: 14-55.
[52] JUNG J, ARNOLD R D, WICKER L. Pectin and charge modified pectin hydrogel beads asa colon-targeted drug delivery carrier[J]. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 2013, 104: 116-121.
[53] MNDEZ D A, SCHROETER B, MARTíNEZ-ABAD A, et al. Pectin-based aerogel particles fordrug delivery: Effect of pectin composition on aerogel structure and release properties[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers, 2023, 306: 120604.
[54] 姚元勇, 何来斌, 张萌, 等. 新型生物质果胶吸附材料的制备及水溶液中铜离子(Ⅱ)吸附性能研究[J]. 化学试剂, 2022, 44(3): 393-400.
YAO Y Y, HE L B, ZHANG M, et al. Preparation of novel biomass pectin adsorption materials and its adsorption performance of copper (Ⅱ) in aqueous solution[J]. Chemical Reagents, 2022, 44(3): 393-400.
[55] ARACHCHIGE M P M, MU T, MA M. Effect of high hydrostatic pressure-assisted pectinase modification on the Pb2+ adsorption capacity of pectin isolated from sweet potatoresidue[J]. Chemosphere, 2021, 262: 128102.