•  
  •  
 

Corresponding Author(s)

孔祥吉(1979—),男,生态环境部南京环境科学研究所副研究员,博士。E-mail:kxj125@sina.com

Abstract

[Objective] To achieve good internal quality control of determination of decamethylammonium chloride and benzalkonium chloride residues in drinking water by high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry, and to promote the improvement of detection methods. [Methods] A mathematical model and fishbone diagram were established to evaluate the introduced uncertainty components, and the combined standard uncertainty and expanded uncertainty were calculated. [Results] Under the inclusion factor k=2, and the decamethylammonium chloride and benzalkonium chloride residue in drinking water samples was 4.3 μg/L and 4.7 μg/L and their expanded uncertainty U was 0.52 μg/L and 0.48 μg/L, respectively. [Conclusion] The uncertainty in determining the two disinfectants with high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry mainly comes from the preparation of the series standard solutions, determination repeatability, and instrument calibration, etc.

Publication Date

7-22-2024

First Page

77

Last Page

82,89

DOI

10.13652/j.spjx.1003.5788.2023.80942

References

[1] 乐凯强, 王华然, 杨忠委, 等. 天津海河流域水中细菌抗消毒剂基因检测与大肠杆菌对苯扎溴铵抗性研究[J]. 中国消毒学杂志, 2017, 34(5): 397-400. LE K Q, WANG H R, YANG Z W, et al. Detection of bacteria disinfectant resistance genes in Haihe river basin of Tianjin and research on the resistance of Escherichia coli to benzalkonium bromide[J]. Chinese Journal Disinfection Science, 2017, 34(5): 397-400.
[2] 郑吉练, 沈显贵, 刘莹, 等. 复合季铵盐消毒剂杀菌效果观察[J]. 中国消毒学杂志, 2021, 38(12): 884-886. ZHENG J L, SHEN X G, LIU Y, et al. Observation on germicidal effect of a compound quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant[J]. Chinese Journal Disinfection Science, 2021, 38(12): 884-886.
[3] 周绍宏. 苯扎氯铵在土壤中的吸附降解及其微生物响应特征[D]. 重庆: 重庆大学, 2021: 12. ZHOU S H. The adsorption and degradation of benzalkonium chloride in soils and their microbial response characteristics[D]. Chongqing: Chongqing University, 2021: 12.
[4] 崔芳. 季铵盐的GC-MS和LC-MS检测及其在城市污水处理厂中的分布特征研究[D]. 长沙: 湖南大学, 2015: 127. CUI F. The determination of quaternary ammonium compounds by gas chromatography and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and their distribution characteristic in urban sewage treatment plant[D]. Changsha: Hunan University, 2015: 127.
[5] MARTINEZ-CARBALLO E, GONZALEZ-BARREIRO C, SITKA A, et al. Determination of selected quaternary ammonium compounds by liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry Part II: application to sediment and sludge samples in Austria[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2007, 146(2): 543-547.
[6] DING W H, LIAO Y H. Determination of alkylbenzyldimethylammonium chlorides in river water and sewage effluent by solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry[J]. Analytical Chemistry, 2001, 73(1): 36-40.
[7] KREUZINGER N, FUERHACER M, SCHARF S, et al. Methodological approach towards the environmental significance of uncharacterized substances-quaternary ammonium compounds as an example[J]. Desalination, 2006, 215(1): 209-222.
[8] 李祥英, 杨法辉, 李秀环, 等. 两种季铵盐阳离子表面活性剂对水生生物的毒性效应[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2012, 31(4): 673-678. LI X Y, YANG F H, LI X H, et al. Toxicity of two quaternary ammonium cationic surfactants to aquatic oganisms[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2012, 31(4): 673-678.
[9] 张利兰, 覃存立, 钱瑶, 等. 季铵盐抗菌剂在环境中的迁移转化行为及其毒性效应[J]. 环境科学, 2023, 44(1): 583-592. ZHANG L L, QIN C L, QIAN Y, et al. Migration, transformation, and toxicity of quaternary ammonium antimicrobial agents in the environment[J]. Environmental Science, 2023, 44(1): 583-592.
[10] 李北兴, 李华, 张大侠, 等. 季铵盐和有机硅助剂对啶虫脒杀虫活性及水生生物毒性的影响[J]. 农药学学报, 2017, 19(1): 93-99. LI B X, LI H, ZHANG D X, et al. Influence of quaternary ammonium and organic silicon adjuvant on insecticidal activity of acetamiprid and environmental toxicity against aquatic organisms[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2017, 19(1): 93-99.
[11] 包彦军. 季铵盐含量的分析方法比较[J]. 广东化工, 2019, 46(10): 61-62. BAO Y J. Comparison of analytical methods for quanternary amine salt content[J]. Guangdong Chemical Industry, 2019, 46(10): 61-62.
[12] 潘灿盛, 张志舟, 夏冰, 等. 抑制电导离子色谱法测定奶酪中硫氰酸根的不确定度评定[J]. 食品与机械, 2023, 39(3): 49-54, 121. PAN C S, ZHANG Z Z, XIA B, et al. Evaluation of uncertainty for the determination of thiocyanate in cheese by inhibited conductivity ion chromatography[J]. Food & Machinery, 2023, 39(3): 49-54, 121.
[13] 国际标准化组织. 测量不确定度第3部分测量不确定度表示指南: ISO/IEC GUIDE 98-3[S]. 日内瓦: [出版者不详], 2008. International Organization for Standardization. Uncertainty of measurement-part 3: guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement: ISO/IEC GUIDE 98-3[S]. Geneva: [s.n.], 2008.
[14] 中国合格评定国家认可委员会. 化学分析中不确定度的评估指南: CNAS-GL006[S]. 北京: [出版者不详], 2019. China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment. Guidance on quantifying uncertainty in chemical analysis: CNAS-GL006[S]. Beijing: [s.n.], 2019.
[15] 牛立沙, 张亚丽, 孟志娟, 等. 气相色谱法测定韭菜中氯氰菊酯残留量的不确定度评定[J]. 中国测试, 2021, 47(S2): 58-62. NIU L S, ZHANG Y L, MENG Z J, et al. Uncertainty evaluation of the determination of cypermethrin in chives by gas chromatography[J]. China Measurement & Test, 2021, 47(S2): 58-62.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.