•  
  •  
 

Corresponding Author(s)

戴军(1957—),男,江南大学研究员,博士。E-mail:daihplc@163.com

Abstract

[Objective ] This study aimed to establish a method to determine the content of peptides in edible Jiaosu accurately.[Methods ] After the sample was precipitated with a certain concentration of trichloroacetic acid (TCA ) to remove protein macromolecules,the total hydrolyzed amino acid content and free amino acid content in the sample were determined by amino acid analyzer according to the two national standards GB 5009.124—2016 and GB/T 30987 —2020 respectively.The peptide content is calculated by the difference between the two.For samples containing collagen protein in raw materials,refer to the first method of GB/T 30987,that is,the sulfonic acid type cation exchange lithium column and the corresponding mobile phase gradient and other chromatological conditions,to determine the 17 hydrolyzed amino acid content and free amino acid content including hydroxyproline and their total content in the sample.[Results ] In the range of 0.005~0.250 μmol/mL,the linear correlation coefficients (r) between the peak areas of 17 amino acids and their corresponding amino acid concentrations were greater than 0.999.The recoveries of all hydrolyzed amino acids and free amino acids were in the range of 95.1%~102.2%,and the relative standard deviations (RSD ) were less than 5.39%.[Conclusion ] The method is simple,accurate and reproducible,and is suitable for the determination of peptide content in edible Jiaosu samples.

Publication Date

2-18-2025

First Page

56

Last Page

60

DOI

10.13652/j.spjx.1003.5788.2023.60107

References

[1] 中 国 轻 工 业 联 合 会.酵 素 产 品 分 类 导 则:QB/T 5324 —2018[S].北京:中国轻工业出版社,2018.China National Light Industry Federation.Guidelines for classification of enzyme products:QB/T 5324 —2018 [S].Beijing:China Light Industry Press,2018.
[2] 贺娜,徐田,耿树香,等.几种自制植物酵素功能性成分测定及感官评价 [J].安徽农业科学,2020,48(1):208-210.HE N,XU T,GENG S X,et al.Determination of functional compenents of several homemade plant eazymes and sensory evaluation [J].Anhui Agric Sci,2020,48(1):208-210.
[3] 靳素嫒,耿燕,周琦,等.24种食用植物酵素功能成分分析与生 物 活 性 初 步 研 究 [J].食 品 与 生 物 技 术 学 报,2023,42(8):62-67.JIN S Y,GENG Y,ZHOU Q,et al.Analysis of functional components of 24 fermented juice of edible plant and preliminary study on their biological activities [J].Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology,2019,42(8):62-67.
[4] 杨成玮,袁斌,杨权,等.食用酵素的功能活性及应用研究进展[J].现代食品,2019 (9):70-76.YANG C W,YUAN B,YANG Q,et al.Progress in functional activities and applications of edible enzymes [J].Modern Food,2019 (9):70-76.
[5] 白浩,文佳嘉,费爽雯,等.酵素的功能与综合应用研究进展[J].食品工业,2017,38(6):270-272.BAI H,WEN J J,FEI S W,et al.Function and integrated application of the enzyme [J].Food Industry,2017,38(6):270-272.
[6] GUN H N,KYUNG J J,YE S P,et al.Bacillus/Trapa Japonica fruit extract ferment filtrate enhances human hair follicle dermal papilla cell proliferation via the Akt/ERK/GSK- 3β signaling pathway [J].BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine,2019,104(19):1-11.
[7] DEVAKI C S,PREMAVALLI K S.Fermented beverages [M].Cambridge:Woodhead Publishing,2019:321-367.
[8] KANCABAS A,KARAKAYA S.Angiotensin -converting enzyme (ACE ) -inhibitory activity of boza,a traditional fermented beverage [J].Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture,2013,93(3):641-645.
[9] WANG Y,JI B P,WU W,et al.Hepatoprotective effects of kombucha tea:identification of functional strains and quantification of functional components [J].Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture,2014,94(2):265-272.
[10] 全 国 食 品 工 业 标 准 化 技 术 委 员 会.海 洋 鱼 低 聚 肽 粉:GB/T 22729 —2008 [S].北京:中国标准出版社,2008.National Technical Committee for Standardization of Food Industry.Marine fish oligopeptide powder:GB/T 22729 —2008[S].Beijing:China Light Industry Press,2008.
[11] 中国轻工业联合会.小麦低聚肽粉:QB/T 5298 —2018 [S].北京:中国轻工业出版社,2018.China Light Industry Federation.Wheat oligopeptide powder:QB/T 5298 —2018 [S].Beijing:China Light Industry Press,2018.
[12] 戴军,陈尚卫,谢广发,等.绍兴黄酒中 ACE 活性抑制肽的分离分析 [J].分析测试学报,2006,25(4):74-77.DAI J,CHEN S W,XIE G F,et al.Isolation and sequence analysis of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory peptides in Chinese rice wine [J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2006,25(4):74-77.
[13] 张苏闽,汤晓枢,周媛媛.脑蛋白水解物原料肽含量测定方法的改进 [J].上海医药,2015,36(13):74-79.ZHANG S M,TANG X S,ZHOU Y Y.Optimization of a method for the determination of peptide content in cerebroprotein hydrolysate [J].Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal,2015,36(13):74-79.
[14] 萧能庚,余瑞元,袁明秀,等.生物化学实验原理和方法 [M].2版.北京:北京大学出版社,2005:232-235.XIAO N G,YU R Y,YUAN M X,et al.Experimental principles and methods of biochemistry [M].2nd ed.Beijing:Peking University Press,2005:232-235.
[15] 张玲,石彩文,肖凯军,等.双缩脲法测定罗非鱼源胶原蛋白肽 含 量 的 改 良 及 应 用 评 价 [J].食 品 科 学,2019,40(20):234-240.ZHANG L,SHI C W,XIAO K J,et al.Improvement and application of biuret method for determination of collagen peptide from tilapia [J].Food Science,2019,40(20):234-240.
[16] 鲁伟,任国谱,宋俊梅.蛋白水解液中多肽含量的测定方法[J].食品科学,2005,26(7):169-171.LU W,REN G P,SONG J M.Determination of content of peptides in protein hydrolysates [J].Food Science,2005,26(7):169-171.
[17] 王 璋,许 时 婴,汤 坚.食 品 化 学 [M].北 京:中 国 轻 工 业 出 版社,1999:285-293.WANG Z,XU S Y,TANG J.Food chemistry [M].Beijing:China Light Industry Press,1999:285-293.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.